Biotechnology Development Strategy Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was established by the Department of Biotechnology in 1986?

The Biotechnology Strategy-II

The Department of Biochemical Research

The first Vision Document (correct)

The Biotechnology Strategy

Which of the following is a key strategy for building a knowledge-based economy in biotechnology?

Reducing public outreach in rural sectors

Limiting research to academic institutions only

Increasing barriers for international partnerships

Building a self-reliant India through biotech interventions (correct)

What significant impact has influenced the biotechnology sector in recent years?

Technological stagnation

Impact of Covid (correct)

Decreased funding for research

Decline in global partnerships

What was the ambitious target set for biotechnology from 2021 to 2025?

To contribute to a knowledge and innovation driven Bioeconomy Signup and view all the answers

Which document was created first in the sequence established by the Department of Biotechnology?

Vision Document Signup and view all the answers

What has the Department of Biotechnology aimed to deliver through its strategic documents?

Technologies and products developed for human welfare Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key enablers for the biotechnology ecosystem according to the summary?

Engagement with all stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What is a focus area for the future development of biotechnology mentioned in the strategies?

Taking science to society by empowering the rural sector Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the mission on scaling indigenous cellulolytic enzymes?

Production of 2G Ethanol and clean fuels Signup and view all the answers

What does the Waste to Value Technologies mission emphasize?

Transforming waste into renewable fuels and useful products Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of expanding current missions as per the National Biotechnology Development Strategy?

Aligning with SDGs and NDPs by engaging with government agencies Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' refer to in the context of biotechnology?

Self-reliance through indigenous technologies Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement was made in the production of COVID-19 diagnostic kits?

100% indigenisation in a short time frame Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the National Biomedical Resource Indigenisation Consortium (NBRIC)?

Fostering indigenous innovation and bio-manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is not emphasized for integration in the current missions?

Transportation Signup and view all the answers

What type of partnerships are encouraged to enhance the missions?

Partnerships between government and private sectors Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the updated biotechnology curriculum?

Interdisciplinary areas and regulatory aspects Signup and view all the answers

What role do UDAAN Centers for Future Technologies serve?

They are designed to train young researchers in emerging technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DBT BRITE Awards and Fellowships?

To offer independent research grants to young Post-Doctoral Fellows Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of the SPARK initiative?

To encourage the entrepreneurial spirit among undergraduate students Signup and view all the answers

How will the expansion of the Star College Programme impact biotechnology education?

It will establish a biotechnology base at the undergraduate level in Tier-II and Tier-III cities Signup and view all the answers

What main objective does periodic assessment of training programs serve?

To keep pace with contemporary developments in biotechnology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome expected from creating shared infrastructure in biotechnology?

Connect institutions for collaboration and resource sharing Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the model course curriculum being developed?

Learning outcomes aligned with industry-ready skills Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the proposed methods to attract highly qualified scientists to India?

Implementing the Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship Signup and view all the answers

Which area of research is NOT mentioned as a prioritized emerging technology?

Photosynthesis optimization Signup and view all the answers

In which regions should India establish cooperation to strengthen its biotechnology projects?

Low and Middle-Income Countries and emerging economies Signup and view all the answers

What opportunity is provided by emerging technologies according to the strategy?

To position India as a global leader in the field Signup and view all the answers

What type of incubators are suggested to be set up in India?

International incubators in Agriculture and Clean Energy Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is suggested for integration with genome editing for organ transplantation?

Stem cell technology Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus for funding in the biotechnology strategy?

New and emerging areas of biology and basic research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a cost-effective and globally accessible solution in healthcare?

Novel monoclonal antibodies Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key strengths of India's biotechnology sector?

Cost-effective manufacturing capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted challenge for enhancing the biotechnology sector in India?

Improving venture capital for high-risk science Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a vibrant aspect of India's biotechnology landscape?

Highest number of USFDA approved plants outside the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

How can the research and commercialization link be strengthened in India's biotechnology sector?

By enhancing R&D expenditure by industry Signup and view all the answers

What role does biotechnology play in India's economy?

It is a driver for a knowledge-based economy. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical concern for ensuring the quality of Indian biotech products?

Neglecting international quality standards Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of the discoveries from basic research in the life sciences?

They are applied rapidly and broadly for societal impact. Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for preparing students for roles in the biotechnology industry?

Alignment of educational curriculum with industry needs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Summary of Biotechnology Development Strategy

Growth in the biotechnology sector attributed to a robust foundation established over decades, focusing on research, education, translation, and product development.
The Department of Biotechnology, established in 1986, has created multiple strategic documents to foster sector growth, including Vision Document (2000), Biotechnology Strategy (2007), and Biotech Strategy-II (2015).
An ambitious target for the next five years aims for biotechnology to contribute to a knowledge and innovation-driven bioeconomy.

Strengths in the Biotechnology Sector

Significant scientific workforce with a large pool of scientists and engineers.
Approximately 3500 biotech start-ups contributing to innovation.
Strong presence of national research laboratories and academic institutions specializing in biosciences.
Biotechnology parks and incubators support translation of research into viable products and services.
High number of USFDA-approved manufacturing plants located outside the U.S.
Rich biodiversity and growing clinical research capabilities position India as an attractive site for clinical trials.

Challenges and Areas of Improvement

Need to strengthen research and academic partnerships for better collaboration.
Increasing venture capital for high-risk scientific initiatives is essential.
Encouraging industry to enhance R&D expenditures and ensure quality assurance to meet international standards.
Educational curriculum must align with industry requirements to better prepare students.

Biotechnology as a Driver for a Knowledge-Based Economy

Life sciences have evolved dramatically, producing significant healthcare benefits, particularly through pharmaceuticals and agricultural advancements.
Basic research is now applied more rapidly to yield societal benefits, necessitating a workforce proficient in advanced technologies.
Curriculum updates are essential to focus on interdisciplinary areas and regulatory aspects, along with creating future leaders via industry-exposed post-doctoral programs.

Implementation Instruments

Expansion of Skill Vigyan programs in partnership with state councils across India.
Establishing UDAAN Centers for Future Technologies aimed at training emerging researchers.
Development of model course curriculums emphasizing industry-ready skills tailored to regional needs.
Expansion of opportunities for young researchers through DBT BRITE Awards and Fellowships.

Self-Reliant India Program

Focus on indigenous technology development to drive self-reliance, exemplified by the rapid development of COVID-19 diagnostic kits.
National Biomedical Resource Indigenisation Consortium promotes local innovation and biomanufacturing.
Strategic international collaborations and incubators in areas like agriculture, clean energy.
Programs to attract and retain top scientific talent, including fellowships and collaboration with the Global Indian Diaspora.

Preparing for Future Technological Advances

Investment in infrastructure and talent to harness emerging technologies with transformative potential in healthcare, agriculture, and environment.
Focused funding for cutting-edge research in precision medicine, gene editing, synthetic biology, and more.
Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning within precision health initiatives.
Pursuing advances in regenerative medicine using nanotechnology and CRISPR technology for agricultural improvement.

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Description

Explore the key aspects of the biotechnology sector's growth, driven by decades of research and innovation strategies. This quiz covers the establishment of foundational documents and the vision for a knowledge-driven bioeconomy in the coming years. Test your understanding of the strengths and resources that support this dynamic sector.