Biotechnology Concepts Map Chapter 12.1-12.3
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a biological tool used in biotechnology?

  • Microscope
  • Mass spectrometer
  • Restriction enzymes (correct)
  • PCR machine

What is the first step in the methodology for rDNA technology?

  • Transfer of rDNA into suitable competent host/cloning organism
  • Expression of the gene to obtain the desired product
  • Selection of the transformed host cell
  • Isolation of DNA from the donor organism (correct)

In which area of application does biotechnology involve the use of GMOs for insect pest resistance and biofortification?

  • Healthcare
  • Gene therapy
  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Bioethics

What is one of the effects of biotechnology on the environment mentioned in the text?

<p>Harm to untargeted species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered in the effect of biotechnology on human health according to the text?

<p>Long-term health effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with the concept of biopatent and biopiracy?

<p>Protection of traditional knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for genetic engineering as mentioned in the text?

<p>Recombinant DNA technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of biotechnology according to OECD?

<p>The application of scientific and engineering principles to the processing of materials by biological agents to provide goods and services for human welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'biotechnology' in 1919?

<p>Karl Ereky (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the core techniques based on which biotechnology operates?

<p>Genetic and chemical engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is used for the invitro amplification of DNA or RNA?

<p>PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the EFB (European Federation of Biotechnology) associate biotechnology with?

<p>Microbiology and genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John E. Smith (1996), what is the manipulation of genetic material towards a desired end or result?

<p>'Formation of new combination of inherited material by insertion of nucleic acid into any virus/bacteria/Plasmid or other vector' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) depend on for its operation?

<p>'Completely automatic &amp; depend on thermal cycles' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used to isolate macromolecules like DNA, RNA, and protein based on their molecular weight?

<p>Electrophoresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main key in isolating macromolecules like DNA, RNA, and protein?

<p>Molecular weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser