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Biotechnology Applications in Pharmaceuticals

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Biotechnology Applications in Pharmaceuticals

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT produced using biotechnology applications involving microorganisms?

Antiviral substance interferon
Antibiotic penicillin (correct)
Human hormone insulin
Human growth factor

What type of product is interferon classified as in biotechnology?

Antiviral substance (correct)
Vaccine
Hormone
Growth factor

Which of the following biotechnology applications does NOT involve the production of factors related to blood?

Human hormone insulin (correct)
Clot-dissolving enzymes
Vaccines
Numerous blood-clotting factors

Which biotechnology-derived product plays a crucial role in growth regulation in humans?

<p>Human growth factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an application of microorganisms in biotechnology that contributes to disease prevention?

<p>Vaccines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Human Insulin

A protein hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. It is produced by genetically modified bacteria for diabetic treatment.

Human Growth Factor

A protein hormone that promotes cell growth and development. It is produced by genetically modified bacteria for treating growth deficiencies.

Interferon

A protein that helps the body fight viral infections. It is produced by genetically modified bacteria for treating viral diseases.

Blood-clotting Factors & Clot-dissolving Enzymes

Proteins essential for blood clotting or dissolving blood clots. These are produced using genetically modified bacteria for treating bleeding disorders or preventing blood clots.

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Vaccines

Biological preparations containing weakened or inactive forms of disease-causing microorganisms. They are produced by genetically modified organisms to stimulate the immune system.

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Study Notes

Biotechnology Applications in Pharmaceutical Production

Microorganisms are now used as "living factories" to create pharmaceuticals.
This method allows for the production of drugs not otherwise attainable.
Examples of pharmaceuticals produced include:
- Human insulin
- Human growth factor
- Interferon (an antiviral substance)
- Blood-clotting factors and clot-dissolving enzymes
- Vaccines

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Description

Explore the innovative use of microorganisms in pharmaceutical production. This quiz delves into how living factories are utilized to create essential drugs including human insulin, growth factors, and vaccines. Test your knowledge on this crucial aspect of biotechnology and its impact on medicine.