Bioscience for Paramedics Course Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What triggers the release of Renin into the bloodstream?

  • An increase in Angiotensin II levels
  • A decrease in sodium levels in the blood (correct)
  • An increase in blood pressure
  • A decrease in Aldosterone levels

What is the primary function of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)?

  • To convert Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II
  • To filter waste and excess water from the blood
  • To release Aldosterone into the bloodstream
  • To regulate blood pressure and fluid balance (correct)

What is the effect of Angiotensin II on blood vessels?

  • It has no effect on blood vessels
  • It promotes the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
  • It causes blood vessels to constrict, increasing blood pressure (correct)
  • It causes blood vessels to dilate, decreasing blood pressure

What is the role of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) in the RAAS?

<p>To convert Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of an overactive or imbalanced Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System?

<p>Hypertension (high blood pressure) and fluid imbalances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Aldosterone on the kidneys?

<p>It promotes the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What triggers renin release?

A decrease in sodium levels in the blood triggers the release of renin.

What is the function of the RAAS?

RAAS regulates blood pressure and fluid balance by controlling sodium and water levels in the body.

How does Angiotensin II affect blood vessels?

Angiotensin II constricts blood vessels, making them narrower and increasing blood pressure.

What is ACE's role in RAAS?

ACE converts Angiotensin I into Angiotensin II, a more potent form.

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What happens when RAAS is overactive?

An overactive RAAS can lead to high blood pressure (hypertension) and fluid imbalances.

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How does Aldosterone affect kidneys?

Aldosterone helps kidneys reabsorb sodium, which increases fluid retention.

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