Questions and Answers
The biopsychosocial model was developed by Dr.George Engel and Dr.John Romano in the 1980s.
False
An individual's genetic makeup plays no role in the development of schizophrenia.
False
Having a parent with schizophrenia increases the risk of developing the disorder to nearly 50% if both parents are affected.
True
Environmental factors do not influence the expression of schizophrenia in genetically vulnerable individuals.
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Psychological factors can exacerbate biological predispositions to mental health disorders.
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Individuals with depression are less likely to engage in risky behaviors that could lead to health problems.
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The biological component of the biopsychosocial model includes an individual's history of physical trauma or infection.
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The psychological component of the BPS model seeks to find a psychological cause for physical symptoms only.
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Study Notes
COVID-19 and Mental Health
- The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted individual mental health, highlighting the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and social well-being.
Biopsychosocial Model
- Developed in the 1970s by Dr. George Engel and Dr. John Romano.
- Explains the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors in influencing overall health.
Biological Influences on Health
- Genetic makeup and history of physical trauma or infection are vital biological factors affecting health.
- Genetic vulnerability plays a key role in disorders; for schizophrenia:
- Risk increases to 6.5% if a first-degree relative is affected.
- More than 40% of monozygotic twins of affected individuals also develop the disorder.
- Risk rises to 13% with one affected parent and nearly 50% with both parents affected.
- Environmental factors can influence the expression of disorders in genetically predisposed individuals.
Psychological Influences on Health
- This aspect focuses on identifying psychological foundations for various symptoms, including impulsivity and overwhelming sadness.
- Individuals genetically predisposed to depression may exhibit negative thought patterns, increasing their risk for the condition.
- Psychological factors can exacerbate biological risks; for example:
- Depression does not directly cause liver problems but may lead to increased alcohol abuse, resulting in liver damage.
- Increased risk-taking behaviors are associated with higher likelihood of developing diseases.
Social Influences on Health
- Social factors encompass socioeconomic status, cultural influences, technology, and religion.
- Significant life events (e.g., job loss, relationship breakdown) can increase stress and illness risk, potentially leading to depression.
- Social factors heavily influence conditions like anorexia nervosa, which is linked to societal standards of beauty.
- The promotion of thinness by the fashion industry and media creates social pressure to conform to unrealistic body ideals, impacting mental and physical health.
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Description
This quiz explores the biopsychosocial model developed by Dr. George Engel and Dr. John Romano in the 1970s. It highlights the interconnections between biological, psychological, and social factors and their impact on individual health, especially in the context of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
