Biopsy Overview and Lung Nodule Procedures

A medical procedure where a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope.

A type of biopsy where a fine, hollow needle is used to withdraw a small sample of tissue.

A type of needle biopsy where a thin needle is used to collect a sample of fluid or cells.

A type of needle biopsy where a thicker needle is used to remove a core of tissue.

A procedure where X-ray images are used to guide the needle to the targeted tissue.

A procedure where a computer-generated image is created to help doctors pinpoint the exact location of the abnormal tissue.

A round lesion or area of abnormal tissue located in the lung.

The process of positioning the patient for a biopsy procedure based on the entry site.

A medical procedure used to remove cells from a breast lesion for examination under a microscope to determine if the growth is benign or cancerous.

A type of breast biopsy where imaging techniques like MRI are used to guide the needle to the exact location of the suspicious growth.

A type of breast biopsy that uses a fine needle attached to a syringe to extract fluid or cells from the abnormal area.

A type of breast biopsy that uses a hollow needle to remove a sample of breast tissue.

A type of breast biopsy that uses a vacuum-powered instrument to collect multiple tissue samples during one needle insertion.

A type of breast biopsy that involves a thin guide wire used for a surgical procedure.

A medical condition where an abnormal area in the breast is too small to be felt by hand.

A type of imaging technique that uses magnetic resonance to create detailed pictures of the breast.

A small, usually metallic, object placed in the breast during a biopsy to mark the site of the lesion.

Numbness, slight pressure, and clicking sounds from the sampling instrument.

Temporary bruising, swelling, and some discomfort, especially from lying on your stomach.

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience excessive bleeding, swelling, redness, or heat in the breast.

A procedure to confirm the placement of the marker by imaging the breast tissue.

Avoid strenuous activity for 24 hours after the biopsy.

Although not proven harmful, the American College of Radiology recommends avoiding breastfeeding for 24-48 hours after receiving intravenous contrast.

The tiny amount of gadolinium contrast medium excreted into breast milk is unlikely to cause harmful effects to the infant.

MRI uses a strong magnetic field to align the nuclei of hydrogen atoms, producing signals that create images.

MRI is a medical imaging technique using a strong magnetic field and radio waves instead of ionizing radiation like x-rays or CT scans.

Traditional MRI units consist of a large cylindrical tube surrounded by a circular magnet, with a moveable exam table that slides into the center.

Open MRI units are designed for patients who are claustrophobic or obese, with magnets that don't completely surround the patient.

MRI can distinguish between diseased and healthy tissue often better than other imaging techniques like x-rays, CT, or ultrasounds.

MRI-guided breast biopsies are performed with a modified exam table, allowing the breasts to hang freely within wire coils that send and receive radio waves.

Patients must follow specific guidelines before undergoing MRI, such as avoiding metal objects and certain medications, to ensure a safe and accurate scan.

The computer workstation that analyzes MRI data is located in a separate room from the scanner.

MRI-guided breast biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses magnetic resonance imaging to guide a needle into the breast tissue to extract a sample for analysis. It is typically performed to diagnose or rule out breast cancer.

The process of MRI-guided breast biopsy involves using a magnetic resonance imaging machine to create detailed images of the breast tissue. These images allow the doctor to precisely guide a needle into the specific area of concern to extract a tissue sample.

MRI-guided breast biopsy is less invasive than surgical biopsy as it does not require a large incision. It results in minimal scarring and can be performed quickly, often within an hour.

MRI-guided breast biopsy does not involve exposure to ionizing radiation, which can be a concern with other imaging procedures like X-rays or CT scans.

One potential risk associated with MRI-guided breast biopsy is the possibility of bleeding at the biopsy site, leading to a hematoma (a collection of blood). This risk is relatively low, typically less than 1% of patients.

Another risk associated with any procedure involving skin penetration is the possibility of infection. However, the risk of infection requiring antibiotic treatment is very low, typically less than one in 1,000 patients.

While rare, there is a slight risk of the needle passing through the chest wall during MRI-guided breast biopsy, potentially leading to a collapsed lung. This risk is associated with the procedure's depth.

The limitations of MRI-guided breast biopsy include the potential for discomfort, the need for specialized equipment and expertise, and the fact that it may not be appropriate for all patients.

A minimally invasive procedure that uses MRI to guide a needle to remove tissue samples from a breast lesion.

A contrast material injected intravenously to enhance the visibility of tissues in MRI scans.

A needle biopsy technique that uses vacuum suction to draw tissue samples through the needle.

A grid structure placed on the breast to help the radiologist pinpoint the location of the lesion.

The process of using MRI to confirm the position of the needle before extracting tissue samples.

A technique for guiding surgical procedures, using MRI to visualize the area for excision.