Biophysics Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What causes depolarization in a cell?

  • Net flow of positive charges into the cell (correct)
  • Net flow of negative charges into the cell
  • It is caused after repolarization
  • Net flow of positive charges outside the cell
  • What is the main cause of hyperpolarization in a cell?

  • Net flow of negative charges into the cell (correct)
  • Net flow of positive charges outside the cell
  • Net flow of negative charges outside the cell
  • Net flow of positive charges into the cell
  • What are graded potentials primarily caused by?

  • Binding of neurotransmitters (correct)
  • Stimulation of sensory reception
  • Spontaneous ion leakage through the cell membrane
  • Action potentials
  • What is the duration of graded potentials?

    <p>5 ms to several min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the threshold for action potentials?

    <p>About ~ −55 mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depolarization is due to the net flow of positive charges into the cell or negative charges to regions outside the cell. Hyperpolarization is due to the net flow of negative charges into the cell or positive charges outside the cell. Such changes in ion permeability are often termed changes in the ______

    <p>ion channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are two qualitatively different types of axon excitations: graded potentials and ______

    <p>action potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded potentials are minor perturbations in the membrane potential due to the binding of neurotransmitters, the stimulation of sensory reception, or spontaneous ion leakage through the cell ______

    <p>membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is no threshold needed to stimulate a graded potential. They last for 5 ms to several min. Graded potentials can be either membrane depolarizations or ______

    <p>hyperpolarizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Action potentials are qualitatively different from graded potentials in every way. They initially have relatively large depolarizations by ~15– 20mV. The potential lasts for 1–5 ms, and they have a threshold of about ~ −55 mV. 3. Action potentials are propagated over long distances along the ______

    <p>membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

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