Biophysics PHS1103 Freshman Exam
39 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the SI unit density for a solid sphere with a density of 5.3 g/cm³?

  • 0.53
  • 5300 (correct)
  • 530
  • 5.3
  • What is the resultant vector of A = −10î + 3ĵ and B = 5î – 7ĵ?

  • -7î - 2ĵ (correct)
  • -5î – 6ĵ
  • -5î – 4ĵ
  • 15î + 10ĵ
  • What is the magnitude of vector A = 3î – 4ĵ?

  • 1
  • 7
  • 10
  • 5 (correct)
  • If |A|= 20 and |B|= 10 with an angle of 30° between them, what is the value of |A × B|?

    <p>173.2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rule is used to determine the direction of torque?

    <p>The right-hand rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a body in mechanical equilibrium, what condition must be satisfied?

    <p>ΣF = Στ = 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanical advantage (M) of the elbow contraction assumed to be a lever?

    <p>Less than 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the height of a person whose center of gravity is at 100 cm is roughly how tall?

    <p>179 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the terms used for sound waves lower than 20 Hz and higher than 20 kHz?

    <p>infrasound, ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation that relates wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength?

    <p>v = fλ = ω/k (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sound intensity of a truck horn in decibels if its intensity is $10^{12} W/m^2$?

    <p>240 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the frequency and intensity of sound when a buzzer falls from a rising hot air balloon?

    <p>The frequency decreases and the intensity increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pressure difference at a depth of 3 m in water relative to atmospheric pressure?

    <p>2.9 × 10^5 Pa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What force acts on a sheet of paper with an area of about 10 m² due to atmospheric pressure?

    <p>10^6 N (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to determine the observed frequency for an observer moving towards a stationary source?

    <p>f' = f ( rac{v + v_o}{v}) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a property of an ideal fluid?

    <p>High viscosity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to water when mixed with diesel, according to the properties of their densities?

    <p>Water floats above diesel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition does the velocity of an incompressible ideal fluid increase, according to the continuity equation?

    <p>When the area of the pipe decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse relationship described in pressure and area when force is constant?

    <p>Pressure decreases as area increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the diastolic pressure in the blood vessels?

    <p>The resistance to blood flow when the heart is relaxed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the effect of arm position on blood pressure monitoring?

    <p>Varying the arm position has noticeable effects on blood pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound listed has the highest density?

    <p>Drilling mud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a basic physical quantity?

    <p>Time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate velocity of water flowing through a pipe with a rate of 20 cm³/s and a radius of 2.5 cm?

    <p>3.2 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law states that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid?

    <p>Pascal's law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a patient with a blood pressure of 70/40 mmHg do?

    <p>Lay down flat with raised legs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of flow rate when measuring fluid dynamics?

    <p>m³/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the radius of a pipe is doubled, what happens to the flow rate assuming constant velocity?

    <p>It quadruples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes Bernoulli's principle?

    <p>An increase in fluid speed occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between velocity and flow rate in a pipe?

    <p>Flow rate is directly proportional to velocity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is essential for determining the buoyancy of an object in a fluid?

    <p>Archimedes' principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for time in the F.P.S. and M.K.S. systems?

    <p>Seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension is represented as MLT-1?

    <p>Momentum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the stability of a triangular shape on a rectangular base?

    <p>It has low stability due to a smaller base of support. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does wavelength measure?

    <p>The distance between waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship does frequency have with the period?

    <p>They're inversely related (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor primarily determines the frequency of sound production?

    <p>Tension on vocal cords (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which medium does sound travel the fastest?

    <p>Solids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perception is described as loudness?

    <p>Perception of amplitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam Information

    • Exam date: 23/8/2023
    • Exam duration: 2 hours
    • Exam level: 1st level
    • Exam subject: Biophysics for freshman students
    • Exam code: PHS1103
    • Exam format: 7 pages, 2 questions (equivalent to 50 marks)
    • Answer all questions in provided answer tables; choosing more than one answer is not allowed.

    First Question: True or False (1 mark each, total 23 marks)

    • Time is measured in seconds in both F.P.S. and M.K.S. systems of units.

    • In general, higher the atomic mass, higher the density.

    • Velocity dimensions are LT⁻¹ and momentum dimensions are MLT⁻¹.

    • All vectors shown are not necessarily equal (implied).

    • A body with a smaller base of support has more stability against toppling. (Refer to figure for details.)

    • Skeletal muscles consist of thousands of parallel fibers, resulting in low variability in muscle force.

    • Back-neck muscle movement is a class 2 lever system. (Refer to figure for details.)

    • Wavelength is the number of waves that pass a point in one second.

    Second Question: Multiple Choice (1½ mark each, total 27 marks)

    • Basic physical quantities include time, velocity, force.

    • The unit for luminous intensity in the SI system is candela.

    • Atomic mass of Fe = 56 g/mol, Avogadro's number ≈ 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol, mass of Fe atom ≈ 9.30x10⁻²³ g.

    • Density of a solid sphere = 5.3 g/cm³ = 5300kg/m³

    • Vector addition: If A = -10î + 3ĵ, B = 5î - 7ĵ, then A + B = -5î + (-4)ĵ

    • Magnitude of a vector A = 3î - 4ĵ is √(3² + (-4)²) = √25 = 5

    • Direction of a vector A = 10î + 7ĵ compared to the positive x-axis is (arc tangent 7/10) ≈ 35°

    • If Ả=2î + 2ĵ, B = 3î + 3ĵ, then Ả • B = 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 = 12

    • For two vectors A (20) and B(10) at 30° angle, the magnitude of the cross product is |Ả × B| = (20)(10)sin(30°) = 100

    • Torque direction is perpendicular to force and force arm, obtained using the right-hand rule.

    • In a class 2 lever, the load is located in between the force and the fulcrum.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge with this true or false quiz on fundamental concepts in Biophysics for freshman students. Covering topics such as measurement systems, vector equality, and muscle dynamics, this quiz is designed to enhance your understanding before the exam on August 23, 2023.

    More Like This

    Biophysics Concepts Quiz
    10 questions

    Biophysics Concepts Quiz

    SupportedDemantoid avatar
    SupportedDemantoid
    Medical Physics Concepts
    15 questions

    Medical Physics Concepts

    IllustriousPlumTree avatar
    IllustriousPlumTree
    Biological Terms and Concepts Quiz
    5 questions

    Biological Terms and Concepts Quiz

    DeadCheapMountRushmore5675 avatar
    DeadCheapMountRushmore5675
    Biophysics Questions Quiz
    16 questions

    Biophysics Questions Quiz

    ResplendentAppleTree5224 avatar
    ResplendentAppleTree5224
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser