Biopharmaceutical Importance of Particle Size

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a solid dispersion in pharmaceuticals?

  • To reduce the bioavailability of the drug
  • To increase the crystallinity of the drug
  • To alter the solubility and solution rate of the drug (correct)
  • To change the chemical structure of the drug

In a solid dispersion, what happens to the physical state of the drug particles?

  • They remain in a crystalline state
  • They become more hydrophobic
  • They shift to a liquid state
  • They change from a crystalline state to an amorphous state (correct)

Why is obtaining the correct polymorph or hydrate of a pharmaceutical substance important?

  • It speeds up the drug dissolution process
  • It reduces the drug's solubility in water
  • It can affect solubility and bioavailability (correct)
  • It has no impact on bioavailability

What happens when a solid dispersion is added to water?

<p>The solid carrier dissolves, leaving the drug dispersed as fine particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does solid dispersion aid in drug dissolution without chemical modification of the drug?

<p>By molecularly dispersing the drug in a solid solvent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the contact angle (θ) in determining wetting of powders?

<p>Contact angles less than 90° indicate good wetting, while angles greater than 90° suggest problems with wetting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of hydrophobic drugs impact the wetting and solubility of solid drugs?

<p>Hydrophobic drugs are not readily wetted and have low solubility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do surfactants play in improving wettability of powders?

<p>Surfactants enhance wettability by decreasing the contact angle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a contact angle of 0° signify in terms of wetting?

<p>Complete wetting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is solubility defined in relation to a drug and a solvent?

<p>Solubility is the maximum quantity of drug dissolved in a given volume of a solvent solution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does solubility impact the bioavailability of a drug?

<p>Higher solubility usually results in increased bioavailability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does particle size reduction impact drug dissolution?

<p>Increases drug dissolution by increasing exposure of the drug surface to the solvent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would dissolution be the rate-limiting step in drug absorption?

<p>When drug dissolution is slow due to physicochemical properties or formulation factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does particle size reduction play in the transport of substances across the intestinal wall?

<p>Facilitates transport by increasing exposure of particles to the solvent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do very small particles in the nanometer range impact absorption into the systemic circulation?

<p>Enhance absorption by facilitating transportation through enterocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to drug bioavailability if dissolution is the rate-limiting step in absorption?

<p>Bioavailability decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the particle size of a drug considered important?

<p>To increase dissolution by increasing exposure of the drug surface to the solvent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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