Biomolecules Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the primary metabolites that are considered biomolecules?

  • Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids (correct)
  • Enzymes, antibodies, RNA, and DNA
  • Starch, cellulose, cholesterol, and insulin
  • Water, minerals, vitamins, and hormones

Which elements make up 96% of the human body's mass?

  • Copper, zinc, selenium, and iodine
  • Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur
  • Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen (correct)
  • Sodium, chlorine, magnesium, and iron

What are some examples of small biomolecules?

  • Antibodies and enzymes
  • RNA and DNA
  • Starch and cellulose
  • Vitamins and hormones (correct)

Which subfields of biology study biomolecules and their reactions?

<p>Biochemistry and molecular biology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are endogenous biomolecules?

<p>Produced within the organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements make up 96% of the human body's mass?

<p>Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of primary metabolites considered as biomolecules?

<p>Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subfields of biology study biomolecules and their reactions?

<p>Biochemistry and molecular biology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are endogenous biomolecules?

<p>Produced within the organism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are small molecules that are considered biomolecules?

<p>Vitamins and hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biomolecules

  • Primary metabolites considered biomolecules include carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleotides, and lipids.
  • The human body's mass is comprised of 96% oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.
  • Small biomolecules include glucose, amino acids, nucleotides, and hormones such as insulin and adrenaline.
  • Subfields of biology that study biomolecules and their reactions include biochemistry, molecular biology, and molecular genetics.
  • Endogenous biomolecules are those produced within an organism, such as hormones, ATP, and cholesterol.
  • Small molecules that are considered biomolecules include vitamins, neurotransmitters, and antioxidants.

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