Biomolecules Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which elements make up the majority of the human body's mass?

  • Zinc, copper, manganese, and iodine
  • Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur
  • Sodium, chlorine, magnesium, and iron
  • Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a biomolecule?

  • Vitamin (correct)
  • Carbohydrate
  • Protein
  • Lipid

What is the term for molecules that are essential to biological processes?

  • Organic compounds
  • Macromolecules
  • Metabolites
  • Biomolecules (correct)

Which subfields of biology study biomolecules and their reactions?

<p>Biochemistry and molecular biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do organisms usually need in order to survive?

<p>Exogenous biomolecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Major body elements

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are the main elements in the human body's mass.

Biomolecule exclusion

Vitamins are not considered biomolecules in the way that proteins or fats are.

Essential biological molecules

Biomolecules are necessary components for life processes.

Biology subfields

Biochemistry and molecular biology study biomolecules and their interactions.

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Survival need

Organisms depend on exogenous biomolecules for survival.

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Study Notes

Major Elements in the Human Body

  • Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen make up the majority of the human body’s mass.

Biomolecules

  • Water is not considered a biomolecule.

Essential Molecules

  • Biomolecules are essential to biological processes.

Subfields of Biology

  • Biochemistry studies the chemical processes of living organisms.
  • Molecular biology deals with the structure and function of biological molecules.

Requirements for Survival

  • Organisms typically require water, nutrients, and energy to survive.

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