Biomolecules and Energy Flow Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

  • Hormonal regulation
  • Structural support in cells
  • Genetic information storage
  • Energy storage and supply (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes the energy available for the next trophic level if a secondary consumer has 100 units of energy?

  • 10 units (correct)
  • 50 units
  • 1 unit
  • 1000 units
  • How does carbon typically move from the atmosphere to living organisms?

  • Through photosynthesis (correct)
  • Through decomposition
  • Through combustion
  • Through respiration
  • What would be an example of an autotroph?

    <p>A sunflower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes takes carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the size comparison between cells and biomolecules?

    <p>Cells are larger than biomolecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to energy during photosynthesis?

    <p>Energy is converted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abiotic process moves carbon from the lithosphere to the atmosphere?

    <p>Combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of molecules typically end in -ose?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the products formed in the cellular respiration equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6H2O + 6CO2?

    <p>6H2O and 6CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many carbon atoms are found on the product side of the cellular respiration equation?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the universal energy currency for all cells?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction?

    <p>Activation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which processes create a cycle involving the products of one serving as the reactants of the other?

    <p>Photosynthesis and cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might denature a protein?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

    <p>To speed up reactions by lowering activation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is plant mass primarily gained during its growth process?

    <p>Through the uptake of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a trophic pyramid, why does the mass of organisms decrease as one moves up the levels?

    <p>Because energy is lost as heat at each level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines biodiversity in an ecosystem?

    <p>The number of different species in an area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains why CO2 levels are higher in the fall and winter months?

    <p>Decreased photosynthetic activity and plant respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What biotic process allows water to enter the atmosphere?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do symbiotic relationships affect ecosystems?

    <p>They can stabilize or destabilize populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process releases nitrogen to the abiotic parts of the biosphere?

    <p>Decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organelle allows plant cells to perform cellular respiration?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process that uses sugar and oxygen to produce energy in cells?

    <p>Cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trophic level is represented by a black bear that eats a fish?

    <p>Secondary consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the point of photosynthesis?

    <p>To store energy in the form of glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where in a food web is the most stored energy found?

    <p>At the primary producer level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in an animal would contain the most mitochondria?

    <p>Muscle cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the energy in glucose originally come from?

    <p>The sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond is represented in the picture mentioned?

    <p>Covalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cycle is directly related to the atom of life?

    <p>Carbon Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two cycles are directly related to both cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

    <p>Carbon Cycle and Nitrogen Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods releases carbon into the atmosphere? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What explains why energy decreases through the trophic levels in an ecosystem?

    <p>Energy is lost from the processes of respiration and metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are decomposers required in all cycles of nutrient cycling?

    <p>Yes, they are essential for nutrient recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an example of biotic cycling of matter?

    <p>Photosynthesis and cell respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example correctly illustrates a biotic factor interacting with an abiotic factor?

    <p>A sea turtle transporting a pilot fish to a source of food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

    <p>A hypothesis is a proposed explanation, whereas a theory is a well-substantiated explanation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following identifies a key characteristic of science?

    <p>It uses the scientific method to test ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario represents a density independent limiting factor?

    <p>A sudden forest fire eliminates certain species in an area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between K-type and r-type organisms?

    <p>K-type organisms typically have longer lifespans and fewer offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a niche be defined in an ecosystem?

    <p>As the role an organism plays within its ecosystem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a food chain, which of the following represents a heterotroph?

    <p>A predator that hunts herbivores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an abiotic factor affecting an ecosystem?

    <p>The temperature of a lake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biomolecules

    • Lipids have no monomer
    • Carbohydrates monomer is 1=
    • Protein monomer is 1=
    • Nucleic acid monomer is 1=

    Energy Flow

    • Secondary consumer death leaves energy for decomposers
    • Energy at a trophic level is 10% of the previous level (energy = X/10)

    Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

    • Matter is rearranged during photosynthesis
    • Energy changes form during photosynthesis
    • Autotrophs produce their own food
    • Heterotrophs consume other organisms for food

    Other

    • Cells are bigger than biomolecules
    • Matter required for sugar production comes from external sources
    • Energy for sugar production comes from the sun
    • Examples of autotrophs and heterotrophs are needed for further study
    • Independent and dependent variables are critical for experimentation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on biomolecules, energy flow in ecosystems, and the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. This quiz covers essential concepts such as the monomers of biomolecules, the energy transfer between trophic levels, and the roles of autotrophs and heterotrophs. Get ready to apply your understanding of these fundamental biological principles!

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