Biomolecules and Cellular Components Quiz

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5 Questions

Proteins are made up of one or more ______ chains folded in specific conformations

polypeptide

DNA is made up of nucleotides and chemically distinct ______

amino acids

The identity of the amino acid is conferred by its ______

side chain

Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while essential amino acids must be supplied in the diet since they cannot be synthesized by the human body, such as tryptophan, valine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, histidine, and ______

arginine

Amino acids have an α-carbon and an α-amino group, and their general structure includes the α-carboxyl group, classifying them based on nutritional requirement as non-essential or ______

essential

Test your knowledge of biomolecules and cellular components with this quiz. From proteins and polypeptides to DNA and amino acids, this quiz covers essential concepts in biology. Whether you're a student or just curious about the building blocks of life, this quiz is a great way to challenge yourself and learn something new.

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