Biomolecules and Cellular Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Proteins are made up of one or more ______ chains folded in specific conformations

polypeptide

DNA is made up of nucleotides and chemically distinct ______

amino acids

The identity of the amino acid is conferred by its ______

side chain

Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while essential amino acids must be supplied in the diet since they cannot be synthesized by the human body, such as tryptophan, valine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, histidine, and ______

<p>arginine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amino acids have an α-carbon and an α-amino group, and their general structure includes the α-carboxyl group, classifying them based on nutritional requirement as non-essential or ______

<p>essential</p> Signup and view all the answers

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