Biometric Authentication Methods
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Questions and Answers

What happens when a biometric recognition device fails to identify a fingerprint?

  • The device automatically switches to a different authentication method
  • A second attempt is made with the same finger
  • The user is denied access (correct)
  • Another finger is used as an alternative
  • What is the primary advantage of biometric authentication over passwords?

  • Biometric authentication is more convenient than passwords.
  • Biometric authentication eliminates the need for password management.
  • Biometric authentication is more difficult to forge than passwords. (correct)
  • Biometric authentication is more cost-effective than passwords.
  • Which of the following biometric authentication technologies is NOT mentioned in the text?

  • Facial features
  • DNA structure (correct)
  • Hand geometry
  • Fingerprint
  • What is a common issue with biometric authentication?

    <p>Variation reduces accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with using biometric authentication in certain cultures?

    <p>Some people may find it intrusive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a token in authentication?

    <p>A credit card with a magnetic stripe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of using biometric recognition devices in a large company?

    <p>Biometric devices may be too expensive to implement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a false positive in authentication?

    <p>A reading that is accepted when it should be rejected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when a biometric authentication system incorrectly identifies an authorized user?

    <p>False rejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sampling in biometric recognition devices?

    <p>To compare a set of measurements with a template</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when a biometric authentication system incorrectly identifies an unauthorized user?

    <p>False acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do manual laborers often have issues with fingerprint recognition?

    <p>They can rub off their fingerprints over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of reducing false positive rates in authentication?

    <p>Increasing false negatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with biometric authentication systems?

    <p>They can be a single point of failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of authentication based on?

    <p>Something you have</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of biometric authentication that makes it difficult to forge?

    <p>It is difficult to reproduce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of computer security?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access to a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between identification and authentication?

    <p>Identification is the act of asserting who a person is, while authentication is the act of confirming it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of something a user knows for authentication?

    <p>Password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is biometric authentication based on?

    <p>A physical characteristic of the user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of authentication mechanisms?

    <p>To confirm a user's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between identification and authentication?

    <p>Identification is the act of asserting who a person is, while authentication is the act of confirming it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of authentication is based on a physical characteristic of the user?

    <p>Biometric authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of authentication?

    <p>To confirm a user's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Authentication Basics

    • Authentication is divided into three categories: something you know, something you have, and something you are.
    • Identification is the act of asserting who a person is, while authentication is the act of proving that asserted identity.

    Biometric Authentication

    • Biometric authentication uses biological properties, such as fingerprints, hand geometry, retina and iris scans, voice recognition, and facial features.
    • Advantages of biometric authentication include:
      • Cannot be lost, stolen, forgotten, or shared.
      • Always available.
      • Difficult to forge.
    • Biometric authentication involves matching a template closely enough, with "close" being a system parameter that can be tuned.

    Problems with Biometric Authentication

    • Biometric recognition devices are costly, although costs are decreasing.
    • Biometric use can be intrusive and culturally sensitive.
    • Manual laborers may wear off their fingerprints over time, affecting recognition.
    • Biometric readers can be a single point of failure.
    • Variation in biometric readings reduces accuracy, leading to false positives and false negatives.

    Token-Based Authentication

    • Token-based authentication involves using a physical object in your possession, such as a key, badge, or identity card.
    • Tokens can also have data to communicate invisibly, such as credit cards with magnetic stripes or embedded computer chips.
    • Examples of token-based authentication include credit cards and access cards with passive or active wireless technology.

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    Related Documents

    cs-lecture6-authentication.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers various biometric authentication technologies, including fingerprint, hand geometry, retina, and other biological properties. Learn about the different types of biometric authentication methods.

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