Biomedical Therapy in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of shaping in Operant Conditioning?

  • To increase the incidence of desired behaviors (correct)
  • To ignore desired behaviors
  • To punish undesired behaviors
  • To eliminate undesired behaviors

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

  • A patient being punished for not following hospital rules
  • A child crying and being ignored by their parents
  • A child receiving praise and attention for staying in their own bed (correct)
  • A patient being given a token for not attending therapy sessions

What is the purpose of extinction in Operant Conditioning?

  • To ignore desired behaviors
  • To decrease the incidence of undesired behaviors (correct)
  • To punish undesired behaviors
  • To increase the incidence of desired behaviors

In a token economy, what is the purpose of tokens?

<p>To reward desired behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population is shaping particularly useful for?

<p>Patients with intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, or severe mental illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of using positive reinforcement with a 4-year-old girl experiencing sleeping problems?

<p>To increase the incidence of desired behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ignoring a child's screaming and crying in the context of extinction?

<p>To decrease the incidence of undesired behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a token economy in a controlled environment?

<p>It is difficult to implement and administer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing tokens or points in a token economy?

<p>To reward desired behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a tangible reward in a token economy?

<p>A privilege (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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