Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is biomedical therapy?
What is biomedical therapy?
Prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the person's physiology.
What is psychopharmacology?
What is psychopharmacology?
The study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior.
What are antipsychotic drugs used for?
What are antipsychotic drugs used for?
Used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder.
What do antianxiety drugs do?
What do antianxiety drugs do?
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What are antidepressant drugs used for?
What are antidepressant drugs used for?
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What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
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What is repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)?
What is repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)?
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What is psychosurgery?
What is psychosurgery?
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What is a lobotomy?
What is a lobotomy?
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What does resilience refer to in psychological terms?
What does resilience refer to in psychological terms?
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What is posttraumatic growth?
What is posttraumatic growth?
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What is the placebo effect?
What is the placebo effect?
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What are 3 types of drug treatments?
What are 3 types of drug treatments?
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What are two types of therapy/treatment for psychological disorders like schizophrenia?
What are two types of therapy/treatment for psychological disorders like schizophrenia?
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What are the most widely used biomedical treatments today?
What are the most widely used biomedical treatments today?
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What is the role of double-blind studies in evaluating a drug's effectiveness?
What is the role of double-blind studies in evaluating a drug's effectiveness?
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What two rates do researchers subtract when evaluating the enthusiasm about a new treatment?
What two rates do researchers subtract when evaluating the enthusiasm about a new treatment?
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What are psychoses?
What are psychoses?
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What are 3 criticisms of drug therapies?
What are 3 criticisms of drug therapies?
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What is neurogenesis?
What is neurogenesis?
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What do the analyses of Irving Kirsch and his colleagues indicate about placebos?
What do the analyses of Irving Kirsch and his colleagues indicate about placebos?
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How do researchers evaluate the effectiveness of particular drug therapies?
How do researchers evaluate the effectiveness of particular drug therapies?
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The drugs given most often to treat depression are called _____________. Schizophrenia is often treated with ____________ drugs.
The drugs given most often to treat depression are called _____________. Schizophrenia is often treated with ____________ drugs.
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How is brain stimulation used in treating specific disorders?
How is brain stimulation used in treating specific disorders?
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How is psychosurgery used in treating specific disorders?
How is psychosurgery used in treating specific disorders?
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What are 2 other neural stimulation techniques that treat depression?
What are 2 other neural stimulation techniques that treat depression?
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Severe depression that has not responded to other therapy may be treated with __________ ______________, which can cause brain seizures and memory loss.
Severe depression that has not responded to other therapy may be treated with __________ ______________, which can cause brain seizures and memory loss.
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What are some examples of lifestyle changes we can make to enhance our mental health?
What are some examples of lifestyle changes we can make to enhance our mental health?
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What is the rationale for preventive mental health programs?
What is the rationale for preventive mental health programs?
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Why is it important to develop resilience?
Why is it important to develop resilience?
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What did George Albee note about improving a person's condition?
What did George Albee note about improving a person's condition?
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What is the difference between preventive mental health and psychological or biomedical therapy?
What is the difference between preventive mental health and psychological or biomedical therapy?
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Study Notes
Biomedical Therapy
- Involves prescribed medications or procedures that directly influence a person's physiology.
- Commonly used for treating psychological disorders.
Psychopharmacology
- The study focused on how drugs affect mind and behavior.
Types of Medications
- Antipsychotic drugs treat schizophrenia and severe thought disorders by blocking dopamine activity.
- Antianxiety drugs manage anxiety and agitation but can be addictive.
- Antidepressant drugs address depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD, with SSRIs being a prevalent class.
Brain Stimulation Treatments
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) serves as a last resort for severe depression by inducing electric currents through the brain.
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applies magnetic pulses to influence brain activity.
Psychosurgery
- Involves surgical interventions to modify behavior by removing or destroying brain tissue, though now rarely practiced due to irreversibility.
- Lobotomy, a historical procedure, aimed to calm emotional patients but resulted in significant side effects.
Resilience and Posttraumatic Growth
- Resilience refers to personal strength helping individuals cope with stress and recover from challenges.
- Posttraumatic growth signifies positive psychological changes after facing life crises.
Placebo Effect
- Indicates that a person's expectations can lead to perceived improvements in their condition when an inert treatment is administered.
Effectiveness of Drug Therapies
- Double-blind studies help eliminate bias and isolate the drug's actual effects by comparing treated individuals to untreated controls.
- Critiques of drug therapies include symptom reduction without addressing root causes and the potential for addiction.
Lifestyle and Mental Health
- Healthy lifestyle choices, such as exercise and nutrition, can alleviate symptoms of depression and improve mental well-being.
- The biopsychosocial model emphasizes the interconnectedness of mental, physical, and social factors in health.
Preventive Mental Health
- Seeks to prevent psychological disorders by creating supportive environments that foster resilience and self-confidence.
- George Albee emphasized enhancing personal conditions like finances and self-esteem to mitigate the risk of psychological disorders.
Community and Effectiveness
- Community psychologists focus on preventive strategies to address conditions leading to psychological issues.
- Understanding stress's impact on health and managing it through integrated approaches can lead to improved outcomes.
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Description
Explore the fundamental aspects of biomedical therapy and psychopharmacology in treating psychological disorders. This quiz covers types of medications, brain stimulation treatments, and psychosurgery methods. Test your knowledge on how these interventions influence mind and behavior.