Podcast
Questions and Answers
If the moment arm of Force W was increased to 15 cm, what would the new torque be?
If the moment arm of Force W was increased to 15 cm, what would the new torque be?
- 320 Nâ‹…cm
- 280 Nâ‹…cm
- 200 Nâ‹…cm
- 300 Nâ‹…cm (correct)
Imagine the forearm weight is doubled. What would the new torque be if the moment arm remained at 13cm?
Imagine the forearm weight is doubled. What would the new torque be if the moment arm remained at 13cm?
- 1040 Nâ‹…cm
- 260 Nâ‹…cm
- 520 Nâ‹…cm (correct)
- 130 Nâ‹…cm
If the forearm was held at a different angle, such as 45 degrees, would the moment arm of Force W need to be adjusted?
If the forearm was held at a different angle, such as 45 degrees, would the moment arm of Force W need to be adjusted?
- No, because the moment arm is always measured perpendicular to the line of action of the force, which remains constant regardless of the angle of the forearm.
- No, because the moment arm is the distance to the center of the forearm, which remains constant regardless of the angle of the forearm.
- Yes, because the moment arm is the distance to a point on the force vector, which changes with the angle of the forearm.
- Yes, because the moment arm is the distance to the line of action of the force, which changes with the angle of the forearm. (correct)
What would be the torque if the forearm was rotated 90 degrees so that Force W was pointing directly towards the axis of rotation?
What would be the torque if the forearm was rotated 90 degrees so that Force W was pointing directly towards the axis of rotation?
If the biceps muscle was contracting, and Force B was 50N with a moment arm of 5cm, what would the net torque acting on the forearm be?
If the biceps muscle was contracting, and Force B was 50N with a moment arm of 5cm, what would the net torque acting on the forearm be?
Which of the following best explains why a larger moment arm for the biceps is advantageous in this scenario?
Which of the following best explains why a larger moment arm for the biceps is advantageous in this scenario?
What is the primary reason for the possible decrease in range of motion (ROM) when the moment arm of the biceps is increased?
What is the primary reason for the possible decrease in range of motion (ROM) when the moment arm of the biceps is increased?
What is the initial value of the moment arm for the biceps muscle before the surgical procedure?
What is the initial value of the moment arm for the biceps muscle before the surgical procedure?
Which of the following equations accurately represents the force balance equation used to calculate the force required by the biceps muscle?
Which of the following equations accurately represents the force balance equation used to calculate the force required by the biceps muscle?
What is the calculated force required by the biceps muscle after the surgical procedure, to maintain equilibrium?
What is the calculated force required by the biceps muscle after the surgical procedure, to maintain equilibrium?
What is the net torque acting on the system?
What is the net torque acting on the system?
What is the magnitude of the torque created by force W?
What is the magnitude of the torque created by force W?
If the force W is doubled, what would be the new force exerted by the biceps?
If the force W is doubled, what would be the new force exerted by the biceps?
If the distance from the pivot point to force B is increased, how would the force required from the biceps change?
If the distance from the pivot point to force B is increased, how would the force required from the biceps change?
In this scenario, which of the following would be considered the 'lever arm'?
In this scenario, which of the following would be considered the 'lever arm'?
What is the primary reason for the discrepancy between the two calculations of Force B in the provided content?
What is the primary reason for the discrepancy between the two calculations of Force B in the provided content?
If the person were to hold a heavier object in their hand, without changing the position of their arm, how would this affect the force exerted by the biceps muscle?
If the person were to hold a heavier object in their hand, without changing the position of their arm, how would this affect the force exerted by the biceps muscle?
Based on the provided information, if the person were to move their hand closer to the elbow joint, reducing the moment arm for Force W, which of the following would be the most likely effect on Force B?
Based on the provided information, if the person were to move their hand closer to the elbow joint, reducing the moment arm for Force W, which of the following would be the most likely effect on Force B?
Assume that the person were to shift the position of their arm such that the distance from the elbow joint to the weight is doubled. How would this affect the force exerted by the biceps muscle to maintain equilibrium?
Assume that the person were to shift the position of their arm such that the distance from the elbow joint to the weight is doubled. How would this affect the force exerted by the biceps muscle to maintain equilibrium?
If the person were to extend their arm fully, essentially straightening it, what would be the most likely impact on the system's equilibrium?
If the person were to extend their arm fully, essentially straightening it, what would be the most likely impact on the system's equilibrium?
If the length of the forearm was reduced while maintaining the weight and the position of the insertion point of the biceps, what would happen to the required force by the biceps?
If the length of the forearm was reduced while maintaining the weight and the position of the insertion point of the biceps, what would happen to the required force by the biceps?
Assuming the weight and the moment arms remain constant, what would be the effect on the required force by the biceps if the insertion point of the biceps is moved back to its original position?
Assuming the weight and the moment arms remain constant, what would be the effect on the required force by the biceps if the insertion point of the biceps is moved back to its original position?
If the weight of the object held in the hand is doubled, what would happen to the required force by the biceps? Assume that the moment arms of all forces remain constant.
If the weight of the object held in the hand is doubled, what would happen to the required force by the biceps? Assume that the moment arms of all forces remain constant.
A 3rd class lever is characterized by which of the following?
A 3rd class lever is characterized by which of the following?
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between force, resistance, and axis in a 2nd class lever?
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between force, resistance, and axis in a 2nd class lever?
If the biceps muscle is unable to contract, and the moment arm of the forearm remains the same, to maintain equilibrium, what would need to change?
If the biceps muscle is unable to contract, and the moment arm of the forearm remains the same, to maintain equilibrium, what would need to change?
What would be the effect on the required force by the biceps if the weight is held at a different angle, such as 45 degrees, assuming the moment arm of the biceps remains the same?
What would be the effect on the required force by the biceps if the weight is held at a different angle, such as 45 degrees, assuming the moment arm of the biceps remains the same?
In a 1st class lever, the axis of rotation is located ______.
In a 1st class lever, the axis of rotation is located ______.
If an individual is performing a bicep curl, which lever class is being utilized?
If an individual is performing a bicep curl, which lever class is being utilized?
If the weight of the object (Force R) was decreased to 130 N, and the moment arm of the biceps remained at 5 cm, what would be the new force exerted by the biceps (Force B) to maintain equilibrium?
If the weight of the object (Force R) was decreased to 130 N, and the moment arm of the biceps remained at 5 cm, what would be the new force exerted by the biceps (Force B) to maintain equilibrium?
Assume that the person is able to increase the force exerted by the biceps muscle (Force B) by 20%. What would the new moment arm for the biceps need to be in order to maintain equilibrium with the original weight (Force R = 260 N)?
Assume that the person is able to increase the force exerted by the biceps muscle (Force B) by 20%. What would the new moment arm for the biceps need to be in order to maintain equilibrium with the original weight (Force R = 260 N)?
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about a lever system?
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about a lever system?
Imagine the forearm weight (Force W) is doubled, but the moment arm of the biceps remains at 5 cm. What new force would be required from the biceps to maintain equilibrium?
Imagine the forearm weight (Force W) is doubled, but the moment arm of the biceps remains at 5 cm. What new force would be required from the biceps to maintain equilibrium?
Which of these scenarios best exemplifies Newton's Third Law of Motion?
Which of these scenarios best exemplifies Newton's Third Law of Motion?
If the moment arm of Force W is increased to 15 cm, how would the force exerted by the biceps muscle (Force B) need to change to maintain equilibrium? Assume the weight (Force R) remains at 260 N.
If the moment arm of Force W is increased to 15 cm, how would the force exerted by the biceps muscle (Force B) need to change to maintain equilibrium? Assume the weight (Force R) remains at 260 N.
Suppose the person is holding the weight in their hand, and the system is in equilibrium. Now, they decide to rotate their forearm, so that the angle between their forearm and the upper arm is 90 degrees. Assuming the weight (Force R) and the moment arm for the biceps remain the same, what happens to the moment arm (Force W)?
Suppose the person is holding the weight in their hand, and the system is in equilibrium. Now, they decide to rotate their forearm, so that the angle between their forearm and the upper arm is 90 degrees. Assuming the weight (Force R) and the moment arm for the biceps remain the same, what happens to the moment arm (Force W)?
In which scenario does inertia play the most significant role?
In which scenario does inertia play the most significant role?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the concept of momentum in action?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the concept of momentum in action?
Which of these scenarios would be most affected by the force of friction?
Which of these scenarios would be most affected by the force of friction?
Which of the following scenarios BEST demonstrates how Newton's Second Law of Motion applies in everyday life?
Which of the following scenarios BEST demonstrates how Newton's Second Law of Motion applies in everyday life?
Flashcards
Torque
Torque
The rotational effect of a force around an axis.
Force W
Force W
The weight of the forearm acting downward.
Moment arm
Moment arm
The distance from the axis of rotation to the force line.
Force B
Force B
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Static equilibrium
Static equilibrium
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Equilibrium
Equilibrium
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Calculating Torque
Calculating Torque
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Tradeoff in Moment Arm
Tradeoff in Moment Arm
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Law of Inertia
Law of Inertia
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Force B Calculation
Force B Calculation
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Tradeoff of Increased Moment Arm
Tradeoff of Increased Moment Arm
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Force Equilibrium Equation
Force Equilibrium Equation
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Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
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Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
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Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
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Inertia
Inertia
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Momentum
Momentum
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Equilibrium Condition
Equilibrium Condition
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Moment Equilibrium Equation
Moment Equilibrium Equation
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Distance from pivot
Distance from pivot
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Isolating Force B
Isolating Force B
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Final Force B value
Final Force B value
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Sum of torques
Sum of torques
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Moment arm for Force B
Moment arm for Force B
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First Class Lever
First Class Lever
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Second Class Lever
Second Class Lever
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Third Class Lever
Third Class Lever
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Lever Advantage
Lever Advantage
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Resistance in Levers
Resistance in Levers
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Study Notes
Calculating Joint Reaction Forces in Static Equilibrium
- Static equilibrium means the system is not moving
- All torques applied around the elbow joint sum to 0
- Torque = force x distance
- Forces in opposite directions must be equal for equilibrium
- Force W = weight of the forearm
- Force B = force applied by the biceps
- Force W is applied with a moment arm of 13 cm
- Force B is applied with a moment arm of 5 cm
- If the forearm weighs 20N, what is the torque applied by the weight of the forearm?
- Torque = 20N x 13 cm = 260 N*cm
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