Vector Operations and Properties (NEET 2.0)

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Questions and Answers

Which statement about the unit vectors iˆ, ˆj, and kˆ is incorrect?

  • iˆ ï‚´ ˆj = kˆ
  • iˆ ï‚´ kˆ = iˆ (correct)
  • iˆ  iˆ = 1
  • iˆ  ˆj = 0

Given vectors A = 3iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ and B = 2iˆ − 2 ˆj + 4kˆ, what is the value of A  B?

  • 8kˆ - 5jˆ
  • 8jˆ - 3kˆ
  • 8iˆ + 2jˆ
  • 8kˆ + 5iˆ (correct)

If the vectors A and B satisfy A ï‚´ B = 0, what can be inferred about them?

  • They form an angle of exactly 90°
  • They are perpendicular to each other
  • They are parallel to each other (correct)
  • They form an angle less than 90°

Which of these values for λ is meant to be incorrect based on the given conditions?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the operations on vectors, which one is correct?

<p>jˆ  kˆ = -iˆ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the torque $ au$ when $F = 10 extbf{i} - 10 extbf{j}$ and $r = 5 extbf{i} - 3 extbf{j}$?

<p>$-20 extbf{k}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a unit vector perpendicular to the vectors $2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j} + extbf{k}$ and $ extbf{i} - extbf{j} + 2 extbf{k}$?

<p>$(7 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j} - 5 extbf{k}) / 83$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded if $A imes B = B imes A$?

<p>The angle between A and B is 0 or $ ext{ } heta = ext{ } rac{ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents the relationship between the magnitude and direction of two perpendicular vectors A and B?

<p>$|A imes B| = |A||B| ext{ }sin( heta)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cross product of two identical vectors yield?

<p>The result is a zero vector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If vectors A and B have a cross product of zero, what can be inferred about their direction?

<p>They are collinear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the expression $A imes A$?

<p>$0$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is incorrect when evaluating the cross product of two vectors?

<p>The result is always a unit vector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dot product of parallel vectors

The dot product of two parallel vectors is equal to the product of their magnitudes.

Cross product of parallel vectors

The cross product of two vectors is zero if and only if the vectors are parallel.

Dot product of perpendicular vectors

The dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero.

Cross product of perpendicular vectors

The cross product of two perpendicular vectors is a vector perpendicular to both original vectors, with magnitude equal to the product of their magnitudes.

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Cross product of vectors

The cross product of two vectors A and B is a vector perpendicular to both A and B, with magnitude equal to |A| |B| sin(theta) where theta is the angle between A and B.

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What is torque?

Torque is the rotational force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by the cross product of the position vector (r) and the force vector (F): τ = r × F.

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What is the cross product of two vectors?

The cross product of two vectors A and B results in a vector perpendicular to both A and B. Its magnitude is given by |A × B| = AB sin θ, where θ is the angle between them.

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How do you find the unit vector perpendicular to two vectors?

The unit vector in the direction of the cross product of two vectors A and B is given by (A × B) / |A × B|. This unit vector is perpendicular to both A and B.

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What does it mean if the cross product of two vectors is zero?

If the cross product of two vectors A and B is equal to zero, i.e. A × B = 0, then the vectors are parallel. This is because the angle between them is 0° or 180°, and sin 0° = sin 180° = 0.

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What is a unit vector?

A unit vector is a vector with a magnitude of 1. It is used to define the direction of another vector. To find a unit vector for a given vector, divide the given vector by its magnitude.

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Is the cross product of two vectors commutative?

The cross product of two vectors is not commutative. This means A × B ≠ B × A. Instead, the cross product is anti-commutative, meaning A × B = -B × A.

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What does it mean if the dot product of two vectors is zero?

The dot product of two vectors is zero if the vectors are perpendicular to each other. This is because the angle between them is 90 degrees, and cos 90° = 0.

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What does the magnitude of the cross product represent?

The magnitude of the cross product of two vectors is equal to the area of the parallelogram formed by the two vectors. This area is given by |A × B| = AB sin θ, where θ is the angle between them.

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Study Notes

Vector Operations (NEET 2.0)

  • Torque Calculation: Given force vector F = (10î – 10ĵ) and vector r=(5î -3ĵ), calculate torque Ï„ = r × F.
  • Unit Vector Perpendicular to Two Vectors: Find the unit vector perpendicular to vectors A and B. Use the formula A × B / |A × B|.
  • Perpendicular Vectors: Vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero.

Vector Properties (NEET 2.0)

  • Vectors Orthogonal to Each Other: Two vectors (2î + 3ĵ + k) and (î – ĵ + 2k) are orthogonal to each other in 3-dimensions. Find a unit vector perpendicular to both vectors.
  • Parallel Vectors: If two vectors are antiparallel, their dot product can determine their value.
  • Cross Product magnitude: The magnitude of the cross product of vectors A and B is |A × B| = |A||B| sin θ, where θ is the angle between the vectors.

Vector Relationships (NEET 2.0)

  • Cross Product Equality: If A × B = B × A, then the angle between vectors A and B is 0 or Ï€.
  • Unit Vectors along Axes: i, j, and k are unit vectors along the x, y, and z axes, respectively.
  • Cross Product of Unit Vectors: Calculations involve i × j = k, j × k = i, and k × i = j and their reverses

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