Biology: Viruses and Diseases

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5 Questions

What is the primary component of a virus?

Genetic information (DNA or RNA)

What is necessary for a virus to reproduce?

A host cell

What is an example of a disease caused by a virus?

The flu

What is the outer layer of a virus called?

Envelope

What type of genetic information does a virus contain?

Either DNA or RNA

Study Notes

Viruses

  • Microscopic organisms that infect hosts, including humans, plants, and animals
  • Composed of a small piece of genetic information (DNA or RNA) inside a protective shell (capsid)
  • Some viruses have an additional layer called an envelope
  • Unable to reproduce without a host
  • Can cause various diseases, including:
    • The flu
    • The common cold
    • COVID-19

Learn about viruses, their structure, and how they cause diseases such as the flu, common cold, and COVID-19. Understand how they infect hosts and reproduce.

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