Biology: Viruses and Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of a virus?

  • Host cell
  • Envelope
  • Genetic information (DNA or RNA) (correct)
  • Capsid
  • What is necessary for a virus to reproduce?

  • An envelope
  • A host cell (correct)
  • Genetic mutation
  • A capsid
  • What is an example of a disease caused by a virus?

  • Heart disease
  • The flu (correct)
  • Asthma
  • Pneumonia
  • What is the outer layer of a virus called?

    <p>Envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of genetic information does a virus contain?

    <p>Either DNA or RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Viruses

    • Microscopic organisms that infect hosts, including humans, plants, and animals
    • Composed of a small piece of genetic information (DNA or RNA) inside a protective shell (capsid)
    • Some viruses have an additional layer called an envelope
    • Unable to reproduce without a host
    • Can cause various diseases, including:
      • The flu
      • The common cold
      • COVID-19

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    Description

    Learn about viruses, their structure, and how they cause diseases such as the flu, common cold, and COVID-19. Understand how they infect hosts and reproduce.

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