Biology Taxonomy and Scientific Method
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are key descriptors of the Scientific Method? (Select all that apply)

  • Replicable (correct)
  • Empirical (correct)
  • Systematic (correct)
  • Objective (correct)
  • Provisional (correct)
  • What is the female organ of plants?

    Pistil

    What is the male organ of plants?

    Stamen

    Plants with seeds enclosed within fruits are known as ____________.

    <p>Angiosperms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plants with naked seeds are known as ____________.

    <p>Gymnosperms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the flower anatomy structure with its definition:

    <p>Pistil = Female organ of plants Stamen = Male organ of plants Perfect Flower = Contains both Pistil and Stamen Complete Flower = Contains petals and sepals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chlorophyll is the green pigment of plants.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the site of photosynthesis in plant cells?

    <p>Chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the waste product of photosynthesis?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Taxonomy

    • Animals are classified into 5 kingdoms: Animalia, Fungi, Plants, Multi-cellular Protist, and Bacteria.
    • The 8 levels of organization in taxonomy are: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, and Domain.
    • The classification of humans is: Kingdom - Animalia, Phylum - Chordata, Class - Mammalia, Genus - Homo, and Species - Sapiens.

    Scientific Method

    • The scientific method involves identifying a problem, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, analyzing results, and formulating conclusions.
    • A hypothesis should be formulated using the IFTAF (If, Then, And, For) method.
    • The scientific method is based on empirical data, which means it relies on observations and evidence.

    Characteristics of Scientific Method

    • The scientific method is empirical, meaning it relies on evidence and observations.
    • It is replicable, meaning the results can be reproduced by others.
    • It is provisional, meaning the results are open to revision.
    • It is objective, meaning the results are not influenced by personal biases.
    • It is systematic, meaning it follows a step-by-step approach.

    Flower Anatomy

    • The pistil is the female organ of plants.
    • The stamen is the male organ of plants.
    • A perfect flower contains both pistil and stamen.
    • A complete flower contains petals and sepals.
    • Angiosperms are plants that produce seeds enclosed within fruits.
    • Gymnosperms are plants that produce naked seeds.

    Monocots vs Dicots

    • Monocots include sugarcane, pineapple, and rice.
    • Dicots include cassava and dicotyledonous plants.

    Plant Structures

    • Stomata are the breathing areas of plants.
    • Chlorophyll is the green pigment responsible for the green color of plants.
    • Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis.
    • Photosynthesis is the process where light energy is transformed into chemical energy.
    • Glucose is the waste product of photosynthesis.

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    Description

    Quiz about taxonomy, scientific method, and classification of living organisms. Topics include kingdoms, phylum, class, genus, species, and the 8 levels of organization.

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