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Questions and Answers
What type of scientist studies animals in their natural habitats, such as the Amazon rainforest?
What type of scientist studies animals in their natural habitats, such as the Amazon rainforest?
Zoologist
Which process enables plants to convert sunlight energy into chemical energy?
Which process enables plants to convert sunlight energy into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis
What is the vital component of ATP that contributes to its energy-storing ability?
What is the vital component of ATP that contributes to its energy-storing ability?
Phosphate
What type of microscope is known for its use in discovering microorganisms like bacteria?
What type of microscope is known for its use in discovering microorganisms like bacteria?
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Define diffusion in biological terms.
Define diffusion in biological terms.
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What is one of the main products produced during alcoholic fermentation?
What is one of the main products produced during alcoholic fermentation?
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Which process relies on water to convert polysaccharides into monosaccharides?
Which process relies on water to convert polysaccharides into monosaccharides?
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What does the cell theory state regarding the nature of cells?
What does the cell theory state regarding the nature of cells?
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How many ATP molecules can be produced from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration?
How many ATP molecules can be produced from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration?
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What term did Robert Hooke use to describe the empty chambers he observed in cork?
What term did Robert Hooke use to describe the empty chambers he observed in cork?
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In a controlled experiment, why is it necessary to test only one variable at a time?
In a controlled experiment, why is it necessary to test only one variable at a time?
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What are the end products produced during glycolysis?
What are the end products produced during glycolysis?
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What type of biological molecule primarily composes cell membranes?
What type of biological molecule primarily composes cell membranes?
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Where in the chloroplast does the light-dependent reaction occur?
Where in the chloroplast does the light-dependent reaction occur?
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What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
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What is osmosis in biological terms?
What is osmosis in biological terms?
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Which type of organism lacks a nucleus, prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Which type of organism lacks a nucleus, prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
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What adaptation allows some plants to photosynthesize effectively in arid conditions?
What adaptation allows some plants to photosynthesize effectively in arid conditions?
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What term describes the internal stability that organisms maintain?
What term describes the internal stability that organisms maintain?
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What is the primary product generated by the Calvin Cycle?
What is the primary product generated by the Calvin Cycle?
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Identify a process that occurs without oxygen.
Identify a process that occurs without oxygen.
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What type of graph is most appropriate for showing temperature change over time?
What type of graph is most appropriate for showing temperature change over time?
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What structure forms the outermost boundary of a cell?
What structure forms the outermost boundary of a cell?
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What is the role of ATP synthase in cells?
What is the role of ATP synthase in cells?
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Which organelles are primarily responsible for protein synthesis?
Which organelles are primarily responsible for protein synthesis?
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Where does pyruvic acid go when oxygen is present?
Where does pyruvic acid go when oxygen is present?
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Why do plants appear green to the human eye?
Why do plants appear green to the human eye?
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What type of data quantifies the number of flowers in a garden?
What type of data quantifies the number of flowers in a garden?
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What occurs during fermentation concerning NADH?
What occurs during fermentation concerning NADH?
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What subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?
What subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?
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Study Notes
Biology Study Guide
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Scientific Classification of a Biologist Studying Amazon Animals: A biologist studying Amazon rainforest animals is a zoologist.
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Plant Energy Capture Process: Plants capture sunlight energy through photosynthesis.
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ATP Energy Storage Component: The key component of ATP for energy storage is phosphate.
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek's Microscope Type: Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a light microscope.
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Diffusion Definition: Diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration.
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Alcoholic Fermentation Product: A product of alcoholic fermentation is ethyl alcohol.
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Polysaccharides Breakdown: Hydrolysis breaks polysaccharides into monosaccharides using water.
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Asexual Reproduction: A single organism produces an identical offspring during reproduction.
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Field of Biology Studying Small Organisms: The field of biology focused on bacteria and other tiny organisms is microbiology.
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Diffusion Equilibrium: Diffusion equilibrium means equal concentration of solute and solvent.
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Metric Volume Unit: The basic metric volume unit is the liter.
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Neutral pH Substance: Water has a neutral pH.
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Electron Transfer Bonds: Ionic bonds occur when atoms transfer electrons.
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Water Molecule Bonds: Hydrogen bonds form when water molecules bond with other water molecules.
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Lactic Acid Fermentation Organisms: Animals primarily use lactic acid fermentation.
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Vacuoles Function: Vacuoles store materials.
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Cell Theory: The cell theory states that cells are the basic units of life.
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Prokaryotic Organism Example: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms.
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Plant Adaptation to Hot, Dry Climates: Plants in hot, dry climates minimize water loss and absorb carbon dioxide.
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Relative Internal Stability: The relatively stable internal conditions organisms maintain is called homeostasis.
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Calvin Cycle Product: The main product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
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Anaerobic Process: Glycolysis is an anaerobic process.
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Graph Type for Increasing Temperature Data: A line graph is used for presenting data of temperature increasing over a specific span.
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Lipid Bilayer Structure: Lipid bilayer is a double-layered sheet.
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NAD+ Regeneration Role in Fermentation: NAD+ regeneration in fermentation allows glycolysis to continue.
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Nucleic Acid Building Blocks: The building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides.
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ATP Synthase Function in Photosynthesis: ATP synthase synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate during photosyntheses.
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Subatomic Particles in the Nucleus: The subatomic particles found in the nucleus are protons and neutrons.
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Non-Krebs Cycle Product: Glucose is not a product of the Krebs cycle.
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Calvin Cycle Reactant: Carbon dioxide is a reactant in the Calvin cycle.
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Cell Surroundings: Cell membrane surrounds all cells.
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Major ATP Production Stage in Cellular Respiration: The majority of ATP in cellular respiration is produced during the electron transport chain.
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Electron Transport Chain Final Electron Acceptor: The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is oxygen.
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Body Response to Increased Energy Demands: The body increases glycolysis to meet increased energy demands.
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Calvin Cycle Location: The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.
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Hypothesis vs. Theory: A hypothesis is proposed before an investigation, and a theory is developed after extensive investigation and testing to explain the data.
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Mitochondria Function: Mitochondria convert food into energy.
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Fermentation Process: Fermentation converts NADH back into NAD+ and releases energy, without using oxygen.
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Endocytosis Definition: Endocytosis is the process of taking materials into a cell.
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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cell Difference: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus; eukaryotic cells possess a nucleus.
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Biology Subject Matter: Biology is the study of all living organisms.
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Protein Synthesis Organelle: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
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Cell Discovery: Robert Hooke observed and named cells in cork.
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Pyruvic Acid Fate in Presence of Oxygen: In presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid enters the Krebs cycle.
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Plant Color Perception: Plants appear green because chlorophyll reflects green light.
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Hypothesis Support: When data agrees, a hypothesis is supported.
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Prefix "Centi": The prefix "centi" means one hundredth.
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Quantitative Data Example: Data collected on the number of flowers are quantitative.
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ATP Synthase Role in Cellular Respiration: ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate in cellular respiration.
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Negatively Charged Subatomic Particle: The negatively charged subatomic particle is the electron.
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Polysaccharide Bond Formation: Water is released when monosaccharides bond to form polysaccharides like glycogen.
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Enzymes and Antibodies Composition: Enzymes and antibodies are proteins.
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Microscope for 1 Billionth of a Meter Structures: Transmission electron microscope can study structures that small.
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Glycolysis Advantage: Glycolysis occurs quickly and doesn't need oxygen.
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Chemical Reaction Speed Up: Molecules that speed up chemical reactions are enzymes.
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ATP Production from Glucose: 36 ATP molecules are approximately produced from one glucose molecule through aerobic respiration.
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Hooke's Cork Chamber Observation: Robert Hooke called the empty chambers in cork cells.
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Controlled Experiment Characteristics: Controlled experiments involve testing only one variable at a time, with all other factors remaining constant.
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Glycolysis Products: NADH is produced during glycolysis.
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Cell Membrane Composition: Primarily, lipids make up cell membranes.
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Light-dependent Reaction Location: The light-dependent reaction occurs in the thylakoid region of the chloroplast.
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Hydrophobic Molecule Characteristic: Hydrophobic molecules are nonpolar.
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Electron Transport Chain False Statement: Producing carbon dioxide is not a function of the electron transport chain.
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Covalent Bond Type: Nonpolar covalent bonds occur when atoms share electrons equally.
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Dependent Variable in an Experiment: The dependent variable is measured by a scientist in an experiment.
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Nucleus Function: The nucleus contains genetic material.
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Krebs Cycle Alternate Name: The Krebs cycle is also known as the citric acid cycle.
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Plant Cell Wall Carbohydrate: Cellulose forms plant cell walls.
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Composition of All Living Things: All living things are made of cells.
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Cellular Respiration Purpose: The main purpose of cellular respiration is to release energy from food.
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Osmosis Definition: Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane.
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Photosynthesis Water Splitting Step: The Photosystem II step in photosynthesis is where water molecules are split.
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pH 4 Solution Type: A pH 4 solution is an acid.
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Hypothesis Creation Prerequisite: Scientists should conduct research before creating a hypothesis.
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ATP Function: The primary function of ATP is to release energy.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts in biology, focusing on scientific classifications, energy processes in plants, and microbial studies. Test your knowledge on topics such as photosynthesis, asexual reproduction, and fermentation. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of biological principles.
