Biology: RNA and DNA Synthesis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between DNA and RNA in terms of their nitrogenous bases?

  • RNA contains guanine instead of cytosine
  • RNA contains uracil instead of thymine (correct)
  • RNA contains adenine instead of guanine
  • RNA contains cytosine instead of adenine

What is the primary function of restriction enzymes?

  • To cut DNA at specific restriction sites (correct)
  • To bind to mRNA and initiate translation
  • To make copies of DNA quickly
  • To remove introns from RNA

What is the relationship between introns and exons in a gene?

  • Introns and exons are both coding regions of a gene
  • Introns are non-coding regions and exons are coding regions (correct)
  • Introns and exons are both non-coding regions of a gene
  • Introns are coding regions and exons are non-coding regions

What is the primary purpose of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique?

<p>To produce large amounts of DNA quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the process of transcription?

<p>Transcription is the process by which DNA makes RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of RNA processing in protein synthesis?

<p>RNA processing occurs after transcription but before translation, and it removes introns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes involves the removal of introns from the initial RNA transcript?

<p>RNA processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the process of transcription, which of the following is involved in the initiation step?

<p>RNA polymerase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is commonly used to amplify specific DNA sequences?

<p>Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During translation, which of the following molecules carries the amino acid to the ribosome?

<p>tRNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of restriction enzymes in molecular biology?

<p>Cutting DNA at specific recognition sequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step involved in the process of transcription?

<p>Formation of a polypeptide chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used to amplify a specific region of DNA?

<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the molecular scissors referred to in the context of DNA manipulation?

<p>Restriction enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the combination of DNA from two different sources into a single cell?

<p>Recombinant DNA technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about introns is correct?

<p>Introns are non-coding regions of DNA that are removed during RNA processing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of RNA polymerase in the context of gene expression?

<p>To synthesize RNA from a DNA template (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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