Biology: Random Questions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is responsible for the transfer of genetic information from parent to offspring?

  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Endoplasmic reticulum

In genetics, what is the term used to describe the basic unit of heredity?

  • Lysosome
  • Ribosome
  • Chromosome
  • Gene (correct)

Which cellular structure is primarily responsible for storing genetic information in a eukaryotic cell?

  • Cytoplasm
  • Vacuole
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Centriole

What is the term for a different version of a gene that can result in different traits or characteristics?

<p>Allele (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during cell division?

<p>Crossing over (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the observable traits resulting from the interaction of an organism's genotype with the environment?

<p>Phenotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms?

<p>Genetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study involves the relationships between organisms and their environment?

<p>Ecology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branch of science that studies microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi?

<p>Microbiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of study focuses on the Earth's physical structure, including geology, meteorology, and oceanography?

<p>Earth Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of prehistoric life and the fossil record known as?

<p>Paleontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science deals with the chemical processes and substances within living organisms?

<p>Biochemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the discovery of genetic transposition in maize?

<p>Barbara McClintock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist originated quantum theory?

<p>Max Planck (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the double helix structure of DNA?

<p>Francis Crick and James Watson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is known for his formulation of electromagnetic theory?

<p>James Clerk Maxwell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for work on Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine?

<p>Ada Lovelace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cosmological model suggests that new matter is continuously created to maintain a constant density as the universe expands?

<p>Steady State Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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