Biology Quiz: Plant and Animal Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which division of nonvascular plants is derived from the Greek word meaning liver?

  • Division Anthocerotophyta
  • Division Bryophyta
  • Division Hepatophyta (correct)
  • Division Lycopodophyta

Which plant division's name includes the Greek term for 'flower'?

  • Division Cycadophyta
  • Division Psilotophyta
  • Division Anthocerotophyta (correct)
  • Division Magnoliophyta

The name of which division refers to plants with a shape reminiscent of a pine tree?

  • Division Equisetophyta
  • Division Gnetophyta
  • Division Cycadophyta
  • Division Pinophyta (correct)

Which division is likely named after a Greek word meaning 'genuine'?

<p>Division Gnetophyta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of angiosperms refers to plants with a single cotyledon?

<p>Class Liliopsida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes organisms that can obtain nourishment from other organisms?

<p>Heterotrophic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subkingdom includes ancient bacteria often found in extreme environments?

<p>Archaebacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the classification of protists that resemble animals?

<p>Protozoa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek meaning for the term 'Coccus' as used in bacterial shapes?

<p>Grain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of algae is represented by the phylum name 'Phaeophyta'?

<p>Brown algae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek origin of the phylum Cnidaria?

<p>cnide + -arius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of phylum Mollusca is characterized by an organ resembling a folding door?

<p>Bivalvia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Annelida' derive from in Latin?

<p>anus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes organisms in the phylum Platyhelminthes based on their Greek origin?

<p>They are flat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class within the phylum Arthropoda encompasses spiders?

<p>Arachnida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek term 'kephale' refers to which anatomical feature in the class Cephalopoda?

<p>Head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phylum are organisms described as having both an 'anus' and a segmented body?

<p>Annelida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum's name indicates the presence of stinging cells?

<p>Cnidaria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum within Kingdom Protista includes organisms that are typically fleshy?

<p>Phylum Sarcodina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'alga' in Latin refers to what type of organisms in Kingdom Protista?

<p>Plant-like organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum name derives from the Greek word for 'rose', referencing the color of its organisms?

<p>Phylum Rhodophyta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Kingdom Animalia, which phylum is characterized by the presence of pores?

<p>Phylum Porifera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class within the phylum Cnidaria is known for containing jellyfish?

<p>Class Scyphozoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'gymno-' in Gymnomycota refers to what characteristic of these organisms?

<p>Naked (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum under Kingdom Protista is known for its characteristic whip-like structure?

<p>Phylum Zoomastigophora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all organisms in Kingdom Animalia have in common based on their classification?

<p>Multicellular structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Annelida' derive from?

<p>Latin for 'ring-shaped' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class is associated with the term derived from Greek meaning 'stomach foot'?

<p>Gastropoda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum is characterized by the term that means 'bearing pores'?

<p>Porifera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Hydrozoa' is linked to which mythological figure?

<p>A many-headed serpent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class name means 'of or related to flowers'?

<p>Anthozoa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cestoda' refer to in terms of its Greek and Latin origins?

<p>Belt-like structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class is described by the Latin origin meaning 'twice folding doors'?

<p>Bivalvia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek meaning of 'Ctenophora'?

<p>Comb-bearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymological meaning of the term 'Coccus'?

<p>Grain or seed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum of kingdom Protista is characterized by organisms that have a bearing structure?

<p>Zoomastigophora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name for the phylum of algae that means 'dusky plant' is?

<p>Phaeophyta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'proto-' in 'Protozoa' signify?

<p>First (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the meaning of 'Gymnomycota'?

<p>Naked fungus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Chlorophyta' refer to in terms of its etymology?

<p>Green plant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom is described as deriving from the Latin word for 'soul'?

<p>Animalia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phylum under the plant-like protists?

<p>Sarcodina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cnidarians

Organisms with specialized stinging cells used for defense and prey capture.

Mollusks

Animals with a soft body often protected by a hard shell.

Bivalves

Mollusks with two hinged shells.

Gastropods

Mollusks with a single, usually spiraled shell.

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Cephalopods

Mollusks with a distinct head, tentacles and a beak.

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Arthropods

Animals with a segmented body and jointed appendages.

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Arachnids

Arthropods with eight legs and no antennae.

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Flatworms

Worms with a flat, bilaterally symmetrical body.

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Kingdom Protista

A kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that are generally unicellular, though some are multicellular.

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Phylum Sarcodina

A phylum of protists characterized by their ability to move using pseudopodia, which are temporary extensions of their cytoplasm.

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Phylum Ciliophora

A phylum of protists characterized by their hair-like structures called cilia that are used for movement and feeding.

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Phylum Zoomastigophora

A phylum of protists characterized by their flagella, which are whip-like structures used for movement, and their parasitic lifestyle.

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Phylum Sporozoa

A phylum of protists that are characterized by their ability to produce spores, which are specialized reproductive cells.

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Kingdom Animalia

A kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrition by consuming other organisms.

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Phylum Porifera

A phylum of animals characterized by their porous body structure and lack of true tissues and organs.

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Phylum Cnidaria

A phylum of animals characterized by their radial symmetry, stinging cells called nematocysts, and two main body forms: polyps and medusae.

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Class Hydrozoa

A class within Phylum Cnidaria. Includes freshwater hydras, colonial polyps, and some jellyfish.

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Class Scyphozoa

A class within Phylum Cnidaria. Includes true jellyfish with a bell-shaped body.

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Class Anthozoa

A class within Phylum Cnidaria. Includes corals and sea anemones.

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Phylum Platyhelminthes

A phylum of flatworms with bilateral symmetry, including free-living planarians and parasitic flukes and tapeworms.

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Class Cestoda

A class within Phylum Platyhelminthes. Includes parasitic worms like tapeworms.

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Archaebacteria

The subkingdom of bacteria that includes extremophiles, organisms that thrive in harsh environments like hot springs or salty lakes.

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Eubacteria

The subkingdom of bacteria that encompasses the majority of bacteria, including those found in everyday environments like soil and our bodies.

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Bacillus

A type of bacteria characterized by their rod shape.

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Spirillum

A type of bacteria characterized by their spiral or corkscrew shape.

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Coccus

A type of bacteria characterized by their spherical or round shape.

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Phylogeny

The study of the evolutionary relationships between different organisms.

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Clade

A group of related organisms that share a common ancestor.

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Taxonomy

A system of classifying organisms based on their shared characteristics.

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Binomial Nomenclature

A two-part naming system for organisms, consisting of the genus and species.

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Systematics

The science of naming and classifying organisms.

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Species

A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

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Genus

A group of related species.

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Linnaean Taxonomy

A hierarchical classification system that arranges organisms into increasingly specific categories.

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What is Division Bryophyta?

A plant division characterized by mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. These plants are nonvascular, meaning they lack specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients. They typically live in moist environments and reproduce via spores.

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What is Division Pteridophyta?

A plant division encompassing ferns and their relatives. These plants are vascular, meaning they have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients. They reproduce via spores.

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What is Division Pinophyta?

A plant division that includes pine trees, firs, and other conifers. These plants are vascular and produce seeds within cones. They are often referred to as 'gymnosperms' (meaning 'naked seed') because their seeds are not enclosed within a fruit.

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What is Division Magnoliophyta?

A plant division that includes flowering plants. These plants are vascular, produce seeds, and have flowers that typically bear fruits. They are classified as 'angiosperms', meaning 'seed vessel' because their seeds are enclosed within a fruit.

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What is Division Cycadophyta?

A plant division encompassing cycads, which are ancient, palm-like plants that produce cones and have large leaves.

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Study Notes

Kingdom Animalia

  • Latin animal, neuter of animals; living; from anima, soul
  • Phylum Porifera: Latin porus, passage, pore; + Latin -fera, bearing, from
  • animal*

Phylum Cnidaria

  • Latin cnide, nettle; + Latin -arius, of or related to
  • Class Hydrozoa: Greek Hydra, a many-headed water serpent; + Greek
  • animal*

Class Scyphozoa

  • Greek skyphos, cup; + Greek zoion, zoon, living being

Class Anthozoa

  • Greek anthos, flower; + Greek zoion, zoon, living being

Phylum Ctenophora

  • Greek cten-; comb; + Greek -phoros, bearing, from
  • pheren*, to carry

Phylum Platyhelminthes

  • Greek platy-; flat; + Greek helminth, worm

Class Turbellaria

  • Latin turbella, bustle, turmoil (from the motion of
  • animal*)

Class Trematoda

  • Greek trema-; hole, perforation; + Greek oda, Like, a resemblance

Class Cestoda

  • Latin cestus, belt; + Greek oda, Like, a resemblance

Phylum Nematoda

  • Greek nema, thread; + Greek oda, Like, a resemblance

Phylum Rotifera

  • Latin rota, wheel; + Latin -fera, bearing, from ferre, to carry

Protostomes

  • Greek protos, first; + Greek stoma, mouth

Phylum Mollusca

  • Latin molluscus, thin-shelled, from mollis, soft

Class Bivalvia

  • Latin bis, bi-; twice (-two); + Latin valva, folding door
  • animal*

Class Gastropoda

  • Greek gaster, stomach; + Greek pous, pod-, foot

Class Polyplacophora

  • Greek poly-; many; + Greek plax, plate; + Greek
  • pheren*, to carry

Class Cephalopoda

  • Greek kephale, head; + Greek pous, pod-, foot

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Description

Test your knowledge on the classification of various plants and animals in this engaging biology quiz. From nonvascular plants to angiosperms, and protists to mollusks, explore key terms and their origins. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of biological classification.

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