Biology Quiz: Plant and Animal Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which division of nonvascular plants is derived from the Greek word meaning liver?

  • Division Anthocerotophyta
  • Division Bryophyta
  • Division Hepatophyta (correct)
  • Division Lycopodophyta
  • Which plant division's name includes the Greek term for 'flower'?

  • Division Cycadophyta
  • Division Psilotophyta
  • Division Anthocerotophyta (correct)
  • Division Magnoliophyta
  • The name of which division refers to plants with a shape reminiscent of a pine tree?

  • Division Equisetophyta
  • Division Gnetophyta
  • Division Cycadophyta
  • Division Pinophyta (correct)
  • Which division is likely named after a Greek word meaning 'genuine'?

    <p>Division Gnetophyta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of angiosperms refers to plants with a single cotyledon?

    <p>Class Liliopsida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes organisms that can obtain nourishment from other organisms?

    <p>Heterotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subkingdom includes ancient bacteria often found in extreme environments?

    <p>Archaebacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the classification of protists that resemble animals?

    <p>Protozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek meaning for the term 'Coccus' as used in bacterial shapes?

    <p>Grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of algae is represented by the phylum name 'Phaeophyta'?

    <p>Brown algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek origin of the phylum Cnidaria?

    <p>cnide + -arius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of phylum Mollusca is characterized by an organ resembling a folding door?

    <p>Bivalvia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Annelida' derive from in Latin?

    <p>anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes organisms in the phylum Platyhelminthes based on their Greek origin?

    <p>They are flat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class within the phylum Arthropoda encompasses spiders?

    <p>Arachnida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek term 'kephale' refers to which anatomical feature in the class Cephalopoda?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phylum are organisms described as having both an 'anus' and a segmented body?

    <p>Annelida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum's name indicates the presence of stinging cells?

    <p>Cnidaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum within Kingdom Protista includes organisms that are typically fleshy?

    <p>Phylum Sarcodina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'alga' in Latin refers to what type of organisms in Kingdom Protista?

    <p>Plant-like organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum name derives from the Greek word for 'rose', referencing the color of its organisms?

    <p>Phylum Rhodophyta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kingdom Animalia, which phylum is characterized by the presence of pores?

    <p>Phylum Porifera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class within the phylum Cnidaria is known for containing jellyfish?

    <p>Class Scyphozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'gymno-' in Gymnomycota refers to what characteristic of these organisms?

    <p>Naked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum under Kingdom Protista is known for its characteristic whip-like structure?

    <p>Phylum Zoomastigophora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do all organisms in Kingdom Animalia have in common based on their classification?

    <p>Multicellular structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Annelida' derive from?

    <p>Latin for 'ring-shaped'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class is associated with the term derived from Greek meaning 'stomach foot'?

    <p>Gastropoda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum is characterized by the term that means 'bearing pores'?

    <p>Porifera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Hydrozoa' is linked to which mythological figure?

    <p>A many-headed serpent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class name means 'of or related to flowers'?

    <p>Anthozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cestoda' refer to in terms of its Greek and Latin origins?

    <p>Belt-like structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class is described by the Latin origin meaning 'twice folding doors'?

    <p>Bivalvia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek meaning of 'Ctenophora'?

    <p>Comb-bearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the etymological meaning of the term 'Coccus'?

    <p>Grain or seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum of kingdom Protista is characterized by organisms that have a bearing structure?

    <p>Zoomastigophora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The name for the phylum of algae that means 'dusky plant' is?

    <p>Phaeophyta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'proto-' in 'Protozoa' signify?

    <p>First</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the meaning of 'Gymnomycota'?

    <p>Naked fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Chlorophyta' refer to in terms of its etymology?

    <p>Green plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom is described as deriving from the Latin word for 'soul'?

    <p>Animalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a phylum under the plant-like protists?

    <p>Sarcodina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kingdom Animalia

    • Latin animal, neuter of animals; living; from anima, soul
    • Phylum Porifera: Latin porus, passage, pore; + Latin -fera, bearing, from
    • animal*

    Phylum Cnidaria

    • Latin cnide, nettle; + Latin -arius, of or related to
    • Class Hydrozoa: Greek Hydra, a many-headed water serpent; + Greek
    • animal*

    Class Scyphozoa

    • Greek skyphos, cup; + Greek zoion, zoon, living being

    Class Anthozoa

    • Greek anthos, flower; + Greek zoion, zoon, living being

    Phylum Ctenophora

    • Greek cten-; comb; + Greek -phoros, bearing, from
    • pheren*, to carry

    Phylum Platyhelminthes

    • Greek platy-; flat; + Greek helminth, worm

    Class Turbellaria

    • Latin turbella, bustle, turmoil (from the motion of
    • animal*)

    Class Trematoda

    • Greek trema-; hole, perforation; + Greek oda, Like, a resemblance

    Class Cestoda

    • Latin cestus, belt; + Greek oda, Like, a resemblance

    Phylum Nematoda

    • Greek nema, thread; + Greek oda, Like, a resemblance

    Phylum Rotifera

    • Latin rota, wheel; + Latin -fera, bearing, from ferre, to carry

    Protostomes

    • Greek protos, first; + Greek stoma, mouth

    Phylum Mollusca

    • Latin molluscus, thin-shelled, from mollis, soft

    Class Bivalvia

    • Latin bis, bi-; twice (-two); + Latin valva, folding door
    • animal*

    Class Gastropoda

    • Greek gaster, stomach; + Greek pous, pod-, foot

    Class Polyplacophora

    • Greek poly-; many; + Greek plax, plate; + Greek
    • pheren*, to carry

    Class Cephalopoda

    • Greek kephale, head; + Greek pous, pod-, foot

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the classification of various plants and animals in this engaging biology quiz. From nonvascular plants to angiosperms, and protists to mollusks, explore key terms and their origins. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of biological classification.

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