Podcast
Questions and Answers
Water from the root hair moves to the cortical cells by ______.
Water from the root hair moves to the cortical cells by ______.
osmosis
The apoplastic movement of water occurs exclusively through the ______ and the walls of the cells.
The apoplastic movement of water occurs exclusively through the ______ and the walls of the cells.
intercellular spaces
In the symplast pathway, water molecules move through the plasma membrane, ______, and plasmodesmata.
In the symplast pathway, water molecules move through the plasma membrane, ______, and plasmodesmata.
cytoplasm
Apoplastic movement does not involve crossing the cell ______.
Apoplastic movement does not involve crossing the cell ______.
The movement of water into the root cells can be classified into apoplast and ______ pathways.
The movement of water into the root cells can be classified into apoplast and ______ pathways.
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Study Notes
Pathway of Water Absorbed by Roots
- Water enters root hairs, increasing concentration in root hair cells compared to cortex.
- Water moves from root hairs to cortical cells through osmosis, then reaches the xylem.
- Water is subsequently transported to the stem and leaves.
Types of Movement of Water into Root Cells
- Water absorption leads to movement deeper into root layers via two pathways: apoplast pathway and symplast pathway.
Apoplast Pathway
- Involves movement of water through intercellular spaces and cell walls.
- Does not require crossing cell membranes, allowing for faster movement.
- Dependent on the concentration gradient.
Symplast Pathway
- Water moves between adjacent cells through plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and plasmodesmata.
- This transport method is slower due to membrane crossing.
- Follows the concentration gradient, ensuring efficient water movement.
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