Biology Quiz on DNA and RNA Concepts
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Questions and Answers

DNA is a single-stranded molecule.

False

RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.

True

DNA contains ribose as its sugar.

False

In DNA, adenine always pairs with thymine.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to check your answers after completing the activities.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rewards are not necessary for completing activities correctly.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should understand your mistakes before moving on to the next section.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activities should be completed with others to ensure better understanding.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mastering the core concepts is necessary before tackling the activities.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You do not need to cover the answers before starting the activities.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activities are based on exam-type questions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not necessary to be confident in your answers before checking them.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To calculate something means a numerical answer is required.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiating involves identifying similarities between things.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'discuss' means to consider all information and reach a conclusion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listing requires providing extensive details about each item.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identifying means to name the essential characteristics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describing involves stating in words the main points of a structure or process.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To classify means to calculate a numerical answer.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explaining means to interpret and make clear.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CIRCLE should be drawn around the question word in an exam.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Labeling is not required in the longitudinal section of the human eye.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human eye can focus on objects without any structures present.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Part 1 of the diagram is involved in the process of dilation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tabulating information is an effective way to present answers as direct pairs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an exam, it is unnecessary to underline any important key words.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To read a book, the eye's focusing structures must be present.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure 6.12 contains a transversal section through the human eye.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

MRNA is double-stranded and contains thymine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

TRNA contains a triplet of bases known as anticodon.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ribosomes are typically attached to tRNA during protein synthesis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of uracil is a characteristic of mRNA.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A codon consists of three bases found in tRNA.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ribosome synthesizes protein using the amino acids specified by mRNA codons.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amino acids are directly attached to the mRNA during translation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of protein synthesis occurs only in the nucleus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The codon complementary to the anticodon GUG is CAC.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leucine is coded by the DNA base triplet GAA.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transcription is the process by which mRNA is formed from a DNA template.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amino acid coding for the base triplet GTA is histidine.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sequence of the first three mRNA codons for the given portion of protein is GCU, CAU, UGG.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The base triplet coding for lysine is TTT.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proline is specified by the base triplet GGG.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total number of mRNA codons involved in forming the specified protein portion is 5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sequence to remember for the triplet CGA is associated with the amino acid lysine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Grade 12 Life Sciences Study Guide

  • CAPS (Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement) study guide for Grade 12 Life Sciences
  • Published by the Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
  • ISBNs for various editions are included (2012 & 2014)
  • The study guide is licensed under a Creative Commons license, allowing for its use and modification, but not commercial purposes
  • Contains information related to topics like Nucleic acids, Meiosis, Reproduction, Genetics, Responding to the environment, Endocrine System, and Evolution.
  • Includes tables of contents for various chapters, a ministerial foreword, and detailed explanations, examples, and activities

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of DNA and RNA. This quiz covers critical comparisons, structural differences, and definitions that are essential for understanding molecular biology. Ensure you grasp these core ideas before progressing in your studies.

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