Biology Quiz: Diffusion and Osmosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between diffusion and osmosis?

  • Osmosis requires energy, while diffusion does not.
  • Osmosis does not involve a concentration gradient.
  • Diffusion involves water only, while osmosis involves all solutes.
  • Diffusion can occur in all states of matter; osmosis only occurs in liquids. (correct)
  • What primarily drives the movement of water into root hair cells?

  • Active transport of solutes from the root hair.
  • Diffusion of water from root hair to the soil.
  • Osmosis due to concentration differences of solutes. (correct)
  • Pressure exerted by the xylem as water rises.
  • Which statement about diffusion is true?

  • It occurs when molecules move from high to low concentration. (correct)
  • Larger molecules diffuse faster than smaller molecules.
  • Molecules will only diffuse in the presence of each other.
  • It requires energy in the form of ATP.
  • How does the concentration of solutes in the soil compare to that in root hair cells?

    <p>Root hair cells contain more dissolved solutes than the soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of photosynthesis, which gas diffuses out of the leaves?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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