Biology Quiz: Cells and Systems
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Questions and Answers

What are the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and distinct organelles.

Describe the process of mitosis and its significance in the cell cycle.

Mitosis involves stages such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, leading to the division of one cell into two identical daughter cells.

Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of their equations and locations.

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts and can be summarized by the equation $6CO_2 + 6H_2O ightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2$, while cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria with the equation $C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 ightarrow 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP$.

What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?

<p>Benign tumors are non-cancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant tumors are cancerous and can invade surrounding tissues and metastasize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do stem cells play in development and how do embryonic stem cells differ from tissue stem cells?

<p>Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into various cell types; embryonic stem cells are pluripotent and can become any cell type, whereas tissue stem cells are multipotent and are limited to specific tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Diagrams

  • animal/plant cell
  • digestive system
  • respiratory system
  • heart

Topics

  • prokaryotes/eukaryotes
  • animal/plant cell parts and function
  • diffusion/osmosis
  • asexual vs. sexual reproduction
  • cell theory
  • cell cycle
  • mitosis (stages)
  • cancer (benign vs malignant, metastasis)
  • specialized cells (animal vs plant hierarchy)
  • stem cells (embryonic, tissue, pluripotent)
  • digestive/respiratory/circulatory systems
  • tissue types
  • earthworm/frog dissections
  • organ transplants
  • musculoskeletal/nervous systems
  • cellular respiration (equation, purpose, location)
  • plant parts and function
  • plant tissues
  • photosynthesis (equation, purpose, location)
  • stomata (function)
  • photosynthesis vs. cellular respiration (comparison)

Questions

  • #1-32, 35-37, 39, 41, 45, 48-50, 51, 53-55, 59, 60, 62, 65 (a-b), 66, 68, 77, 78

Test

  • Friday, Dec 13th

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Description

Test your knowledge on both plant and animal cells, as well as various biological systems such as digestive and respiratory. This quiz covers key topics including cell theory, cell cycle, and the details of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Prepare for your test on December 13th with these essential concepts in biology!

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