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Questions and Answers
What is a hypotonic solution?
What is a hypotonic solution?
- A solution with equally distributed solute and solvent
- A solution with more solvent than solute
- A solution with no solutes
- A solution with more solute than solvent (correct)
What is a hypertonic solution?
What is a hypertonic solution?
- A solution with more solvent than solute (correct)
- A solution with more solute than solvent
- A solution with equally distributed solute and solvent
- A solution with no solutes
What characterizes isotonic solutions?
What characterizes isotonic solutions?
- No solutes present
- Equally distributed solute and solvent (correct)
- More solute than solvent
- More solvent than solute
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Study Notes
Hypertonic Solutions
- Contain a higher concentration of solute compared to solvent.
- Results in the potential for cells to lose water, leading to cell shrinkage (crenation).
Hypotonic Solutions
- Have a lower concentration of solute relative to solvent.
- Can cause cells to gain water, which may result in swelling and possibly bursting (lysis).
Isotonic Solutions
- Concentration of solute and solvent are balanced and equally distributed.
- Maintains cell size and shape, preventing movement of water in or out of the cell.
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