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Biology: Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Polysaccharides Quiz
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Biology: Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Polysaccharides Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three main shapes that bacteria can have?

  • Stars, diamonds, rectangles
  • Rods, Spheres, Spirals (correct)
  • Squares, triangles, pentagons
  • Cubes, circles, ovals
  • What term describes when the shape of a bacterium changes?

  • Pleomorphic (correct)
  • Metamorphic
  • Monomorphic
  • Endospore-ic
  • What is the function of flagella in bacteria?

  • Reproduction
  • Food digestion
  • Sensing the environment
  • Bacterial locomotion (correct)
  • What is the major structural component of a bacterial cell wall?

    <p>Cellulose microfibrils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria produce endospores?

    <p>Some bacteria in the phylum Bacillota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of hemoglobin?

    <p>Transporting oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process refers to the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stain is used to differentiate between different types of microorganisms on a slide?

    <p>Differential staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of collagen in the body?

    <p>Structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of nucleic acids?

    <p>Nucleotides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microscope stain allows the visualization of certain tissue components with an affinity for a particular dye or chemical?

    <p>Special stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of myosin in cells?

    <p>Cell movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

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