Biology: Properties of Water for Life
34 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why liquid water is essential for life?

  • Because it has a high surface tension
  • Because it's a habitat for the first cells (correct)
  • Because it's a universal solvent
  • Because it's a medium for metabolism and transport

What is the result of the polar covalent bonds within water molecules?

  • Hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • Adhesion of water to materials
  • Cohesion of water molecules
  • Solvent properties of water

What is the term for a substance that can hold materials or transfer energy within it?

  • Medium (correct)
  • Solvent
  • Catalyst
  • Habitat

What is the criterion for distinguishing scientific claims from pseudoscientific claims?

<p>Empirical evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the cohesion of water molecules due to hydrogen bonding?

<p>Surface tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of water as a medium for metabolism and transport?

<p>It enables the transport of nutrients and waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the formation of hydrogen bonds in water molecules?

<p>Due to the electronegative nature of oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about hydrogen bonds?

<p>They are transitory in nature, constantly forming and breaking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the difference in charges between oxygen and hydrogen in a water molecule?

<p>Attraction between opposite poles of different water molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water a liquid at room temperature?

<p>Due to the weak hydrogen bonds between water molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hydrogen bonds and polar covalent bonds?

<p>Hydrogen bonds are stronger and polar covalent bonds are weaker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the practical exercise using a 10ml measuring cylinder and a dropper?

<p>To demonstrate the cohesive and adhesive properties of water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the cohesive properties of water?

<p>The polarity of water molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the cohortive forces in water?

<p>Water molecules stick together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Demo 2 in the experiment?

<p>To compare the surface tension of water and methylated spirits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can some insects walk on water?

<p>Because of the surface tension of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the arrangement of hydrogen bonds between water molecules?

<p>Tetrahedral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the property of water that allows it to resist low levels of force from external objects?

<p>Surface tension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of water as a medium for metabolic reactions?

<p>To dissolve and solvate a wide range of substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe substances that freely associate and dissolve in water?

<p>Hydrophilic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of water in promoting enzyme activity?

<p>To absorb heat from exothermic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances?

<p>Their ability to dissolve in water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated time when water on Earth originated?

<p>4.5 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of water in the transport of substances in plants and animals?

<p>To facilitate the transport of water-soluble substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key property of water that makes it essential for chemical reactions and transport?

<p>Being a solvent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds are formed as a consequence of the polar covalent bonds within water molecules?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the xylem vessels in plants?

<p>To transport mineral ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of water's ability to gain and lose heat quickly?

<p>It becomes a temperature buffer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the upward force applied to an object in a medium?

<p>Buoyancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sum of all chemical reactions in an organism?

<p>Metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why water has a higher specific heat capacity than air?

<p>Because water can form hydrogen bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds exist between hydrogen and oxygen within a water molecule?

<p>Polar covalent bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of water's high thermal conductivity?

<p>It allows for faster heat transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adaptation that allows the Black-throated Loon to float on water?

<p>Its hollow bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Biology Chapter 2: Water Functions
32 questions
Biology Chapter: Water and Its Importance
34 questions
Biomoléculas y Agua
20 questions

Biomoléculas y Agua

PrestigiousVuvuzela avatar
PrestigiousVuvuzela
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser