Biology - Plant Tissues and Cell Types
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Questions and Answers

Which type of connective tissue has little matrix present but offers considerable strength?

  • Skeletal Connective Tissue
  • Adipose Connective Tissue
  • Ligament (correct)
  • Fluid Connective Tissue

Where is Adipose Connective Tissue primarily located in the body?

  • Inside bones
  • Between internal organs (correct)
  • Below skin
  • Nose tip

Which of the following tissues forms the endoskeleton of the vertebrate body?

  • Adipose Connective Tissue
  • Cartilage (correct)
  • Lymph
  • Blood

What is the main component of the hard matrix embedded in bones?

<p>Calcium and Phosphorus compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood cell found in blood?

<p>Stem Cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Fluid Connective Tissue in the body?

<p>Transport gases, digested food, hormones, and waste materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of apical meristem?

<p>Promoting primary growth in plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue makes up the husk of a coconut?

<p>Sclerenchyma tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of phloem in plants?

<p>Transporting organic nutrients throughout the plant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tissues is NOT a component of phloem?

<p>Guard cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about epithelial tissues is accurate?

<p>Epithelium serves as a protective barrier separating different body systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of cilia is a characteristic feature of which type of epithelial tissue?

<p><strong>Columnar</strong> epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cells responsible for regulating the opening and closing of stomata?

<p>Guard cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plant tissues is responsible for transporting water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant?

<p>Xylem tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In animal tissues, which type of tissue is responsible for providing support and connecting different parts of the body?

<p>Connective tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of guard cells in plant leaves?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plant tissue is responsible for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant?

<p>Phloem tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant tissue serves as a protective covering on the outer surface of leaves, stems, and roots?

<p>Epidermal tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dense Connective Tissue

Connective tissue with minimal matrix yet provides significant strength.

Where is Adipose Tissue Found?

Found beneath the skin, around organs, and in bone marrow.

What Makes Up the Vertebrate Endoskeleton?

The internal skeleton of vertebrates, composed of cartilage and bone.

What Makes Bone Hard?

The major component of bone, responsible for its rigidity and strength.

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What are the Blood Cell Types?

Platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells are all found in blood, with lymphocytes being a specific type of white blood cell.

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What is the Function of Fluid Connective Tissue?

Blood and lymph are fluid connective tissues that transport nutrients, gases, and waste products.

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What Does Apical Meristem Do?

Located at the tips of roots and shoots, responsible for growth in length.

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What is Coconut Husk Made Of?

Fibrous connective tissue that provides strength and durability to the coconut.

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What is the Main Function of Phloem?

Transports sugars and nutrients produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other plant parts.

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What are Some Components of Phloem?

Sieve tube elements and companion cells are present in phloem, but xylem is not.

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What are the Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue?

Epithelial tissues exhibit polarity, with apical and basal layers. They are involved in protection, secretion, and absorption.

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What is Ciliated Epithelial Tissue?

Respiratory epithelium contains cilia, which trap and expel particles from the airways.

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What do Guard Cells Do?

Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata to control gas exchange in plants.

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What is Xylem Responsible For?

Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to other plant areas.

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What is the Function of Connective Tissue in Animals?

Connective tissue provides support and connects different body parts.

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What are the Characteristics of Guard Cells?

Guard cells are typically kidney-shaped but do not have chloroplasts.

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What is Responsible for Sugar Transport?

Phloem transports sugars produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other plant parts.

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What is the Protective Plant Tissue?

The epidermis protects the outer surfaces of leaves, stems, and roots.

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Study Notes

Connective Tissue Strength

  • Dense connective tissue has minimal matrix yet provides significant strength.

Adipose Connective Tissue Location

  • Primarily found beneath the skin, around organs, and in bone marrow.

Endoskeleton of Vertebrates

  • Cartilage and bone constitute the endoskeleton in vertebrate bodies.

Hard Matrix in Bones

  • The main component is hydroxyapatite, providing rigidity and strength.

Blood Cell Types

  • Platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells are types found in blood; however, lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell.

Fluid Connective Tissue Function

  • Transports nutrients, gases, and waste products; includes blood and lymph.

Apical Meristem Function

  • Responsible for the growth in length of roots and shoots in plants.

Coconut Husk Composition

  • Made up of fibrous connective tissue, providing strength and durability.

Phloem Main Function

  • Transports sugars and nutrients produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other plant parts.

Phloem Components

  • Sieve tube elements, companion cells, but not xylem are found in phloem.

Epithelial Tissues Characteristics

  • They exhibit polarity, with distinct apical and basal layers; involved in protection, secretion, and absorption.

Ciliated Epithelial Tissue

  • Respiratory epithelium is characterized by the presence of cilia, aiding in trapping and expelling particles.

Stomata Regulation Cells

  • Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata to control gas exchange.

Water and Mineral Transportation

  • Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from roots to other plant areas.

Supportive Animal Tissue

  • Connective tissue provides structural support and connects different body parts.

Guard Cells Characteristics

  • They are typically kidney-shaped; however, they do not have chloroplasts as a defining feature.

Sugar Transport Tissue

  • Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other parts.

Protective Plant Tissue

  • Epidermis serves as a protective covering on the outer surfaces of leaves, stems, and roots.

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Description

Test your knowledge on plant tissues and cell types with this quiz covering topics like apical meristem, coconut husk composition, and phloem constituents. Identify different epithelial and muscular tissues as well.

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