Biology: Photosynthesis and Respiration
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a reactant in photosynthesis?

  • Water
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Sunlight
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Respiration occurs only in plants.

    False (B)

    What is the green pigment that absorbs sunlight in photosynthesis?

    Chlorophyll

    As altitude increases, air pressure ______.

    <p>decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following gases with their relative positions in the atmosphere:

    <p>Hydrogen = Higher Up Nitrogen = Lower Down Helium = Higher Up Carbon Dioxide = Lower Down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Photosynthesis

    Process where plants make glucose from CO₂, water, and light.

    Respiration

    Process of breaking down glucose for energy, releasing CO₂ and water.

    Photosynthesis Equation

    6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂; shows conversion of materials.

    Respiration Equation

    6 O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + 2880 kJ; shows breakdown of glucose.

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    Air Pressure

    Weight of air above a point, decreases with altitude.

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    Study Notes

    Photosynthesis

    • Photosynthesis is the process where green plants make glucose using carbon dioxide, water, and light energy
    • Chlorophyll, a green pigment, absorbs sunlight for this process
    • Equation: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

    Respiration

    • Respiration is the process where living organisms break down glucose to release energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
    • This process occurs in the presence of oxygen
    • Equation: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + 2880 kJ

    Air Pressure

    • Air pressure is the weight of the air above a specific location
    • It is caused by gravity pulling the air toward the Earth's center
    • Air pressure decreases as you move further away from the Earth's surface
    • Lighter gases like hydrogen and helium are further from the surface, while heavier gases like carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen are closer to the surface

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    Description

    This quiz explores the essential biological processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Understand how plants convert sunlight into energy and how organisms utilize this energy for survival. Additionally, learn about air pressure and its effects on life.

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