Biology of the Immune System Review
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the biological components of the innate immune system?

  • Macrophages and natural killer cells (correct)
  • Antigens and antibodies
  • T cells and B cells
  • Interleukins and interferons

What is the mechanism of action of the complement system in the immune response?

  • Activation of T cell proliferation
  • Production of antibodies
  • Direct killing of infected cells
  • Opsonization and lysis of pathogens (correct)

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves the recruitment of T lymphocytes?

  • Type III
  • Type IV (correct)
  • Type I
  • Type II

In humoral immune responses, which cell type is responsible for producing antibodies?

<p>Plasma cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary causes of immunodeficiency?

<p>Genetic mutations and exposure to environmental toxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular component is involved in the innate immune response to infections?

<p>Natural killer cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT a key feature of the immune system?

<p>Non-specificity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immunity requires exposure to an antigen in order to become activated?

<p>Adaptive immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The identity of the foreign material that led to the first immune response is remembered, conferring long-term immunity against infections. Which key feature of the immune system does this describe?

<p>Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of pathogens includes viruses, bacteria, mycobacteria, parasites, and fungi?

<p>Exogenous pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book and edition are recommended for further reading on this topic?

<p>Robbins Basic Pathology, 11th Edition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which science examines the structure and function of the immune system?

<p>Immunology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the immune reaction is mediated through multiple pathways that act synergistically for optimal effect?

<p>Amplification phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic enables the immune system to distinguish between normal self, altered self, and non-self (foreign material)?

<p>Recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves the formation of immune complexes and activation of the complement system?

<p>Type III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell type responsible for antigen presentation in the immune system?

<p>Macrophage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the innate immune system?

<p>Memory response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by the involvement of T lymphocytes and delayed onset of symptoms?

<p>Type IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the immune system is responsible for producing antibodies in response to antigens?

<p>B lymphocyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of pathogens includes helminths, protozoa, and ectoparasites?

<p>Parasitic pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of the immune system involves the ability to control the type, intensity, and duration of the immune reaction?

<p>Regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What confers long-term immunity against infections by enabling an accelerated reaction during the secondary immune response?

<p>Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity does not require prior exposure to a microbe to mount an immune response?

<p>Innate immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pathogens include viruses, bacteria, mycobacteria, parasites, and fungi?

<p>Microbial pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the innate immune system?

<p>To mount an immediate response to pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is responsible for producing antibodies in humoral immune responses?

<p>B lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic allows the immune system to distinguish between normal self, altered self, and non-self (foreign material)?

<p>Recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the immune reaction is mediated through multiple pathways that act synergistically for optimal effect?

<p>Amplification phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What science examines the structure and function of the immune system?

<p>Immunology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the general characteristics of immunity?

<p>The ability to control the type, intensity, and duration of the reaction; specificity; regulation; amplification; and memory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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