Biology Midyear Exam 2024: Dependent Variable and Experimental Setup
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best explains how resistance to cyanide spread in the scale insect population?

  • Insects without a resistance gene underwent mutation upon contact with the cyanide to acquire resistance.
  • Parasites infecting the insect population carried the trait from insects with a resistance gene to insects without a resistance gene.
  • Predators put greater selection pressure on insects with a resistance gene than on insects without a resistance gene.
  • Insects with a resistance gene survived the first cyanide sprayings and passed the gene to their offspring. (correct)

On a hot day, what are dogs' sweating and panting responses primarily attributable to?

  • A loss of oxygen
  • A failure of cell communication
  • A response to a stimulus (correct)
  • A lack of adaptation to the environment

Which of these is a key characteristic of natural selection in evolution?

  • Organisms that live longest having the most influence on later generations
  • Humans selecting which species will survive and which will die out
  • The organisms best adapted to their environment being most likely to have offspring (correct)
  • Intelligent organisms planning how to survive and altering themselves accordingly

In the context of evolution, what is the most important factor used by scientists to determine if two groups of organisms belong to the same species?

<p>Can the two groups interbreed to produce fertile offspring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of artificial selection in contrast to natural selection in the context of evolution?

<p>Artificial selection is driven by natural forces, while natural selection involves intentional human intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dependent variable in any experiment?

<p>It is the experimental data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given experiment, what is the dependent variable?

<p>Heart rate of the audience members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible hypothesis most likely being tested in this experiment?

<p>Do heart rates increase when watching scary movies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if scientific claims were questioned?

<p>Peer review was used to examine the claims made by scientists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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