Biology Kingdoms Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of Fungi?

  • Cell walls composed of chitin (correct)
  • Cell walls composed of cellulose
  • Contains chloroplasts
  • Multicellular autotrophs

What organisms are included in the Plantae kingdom?

Mosses, cone-bearing plants, and flowering plants.

Eubacteria are known as the 'true bacteria'.

True (A)

What is the unique feature of the Protista kingdom?

<p>It contains organisms that have characteristics of both plants and animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom includes cells that can survive in harsh and extreme conditions?

<p>Archaebacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of organisms are contained within Fungi?

<p>Mushrooms, puffballs, molds, and mildews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prokaryotic organisms are included in the Eubacteria kingdom?

<p>Streptococcus and Staphylococcus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of organisms are included in the Animalia kingdom?

<p>Worms, insects, and birds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdoms contain prokaryotic organisms?

<p>Archaebacteria and Eubacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Animalia in terms of cellular structure?

<p>They are multicellular heterotrophs with no cell walls and no chloroplasts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about Archaebacteria?

<p>It contains the most ancient and primitive prokaryotes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All organisms in Fungi are heterotrophs and most are decomposers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdoms contain organisms with eukaryotic cells?

<p>Animalia, Fungi, Plantae, and Protista.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Protista kingdom include?

<p>Paramecium, Euglena, and Amoeba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Plantae in terms of cell structure?

<p>They have cell walls of cellulose and contain chloroplasts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fungi

  • Characterized by cell walls made of chitin.
  • Includes diverse organisms such as mushrooms, puffballs, molds, and mildews.
  • All fungi are heterotrophs, and many play essential roles as decomposers.

Plantae

  • Comprises various plant forms, including mosses, cone-bearing plants, and flowering plants.
  • Features organisms with cell walls made of cellulose and chloroplasts for photosynthesis.

Eubacteria

  • Known as "true bacteria," it encompasses various prokaryotic organisms.
  • Includes notable types such as Streptococcus (strep) and Staphylococcus (staph).

Protista

  • A diverse kingdom serving as a "catch-all" category for organisms with traits of both plants and animals.
  • Contains unicellular and multicellular organisms, such as paramecium and amoeba.

Archaebacteria

  • Comprises ancient and primitive prokaryotic organisms capable of thriving in extreme environments.
  • Includes cells that can endure harsh conditions, distinguishing them from eubacteria.

Animalia

  • Encompasses multicellular, heterotrophic organisms like worms, insects, and birds.
  • Members lack cell walls and chloroplasts, exhibiting a variety of forms and functions.

Prokaryotic Organisms

  • Both Archaebacteria and Eubacteria consist of prokaryotic cells, lacking a true nucleus.

Eukaryotic Organisms

  • Animalia, Fungi, Plantae, and Protista consist of eukaryotic cells, characterized by a defined nucleus and organelles.

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