Questions and Answers
Matching sets of chromosomes are called ______ pairs.
homologous pairs
Egg and sperm cells combine to make a...
zygote
Egg and sperm cells are also known as...
sex cells
A cell that only has a half set of chromosomes is called...
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A cell that has a full set of chromosomes is called...
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Study Notes
Chromosome Sets
- Homologous pairs refer to matching sets of chromosomes, essential for genetic diversity during reproduction.
Fertilization Process
- The combination of egg and sperm cells results in the formation of a zygote, marking the beginning of a new organism.
Reproductive Cells
- Egg and sperm cells are classified as sex cells, playing critical roles in sexual reproduction.
Chromosome Count
- Haploid cells contain a half set of chromosomes, crucial for gamete formation in sexual reproduction.
- Diploid cells possess a full set of chromosomes, typical of somatic cells, ensuring genetic completeness.
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Description
Test your understanding of key genetic terms with these flashcards. Learn about homologous pairs, zygotes, and the differences between haploid and diploid cells. Perfect for biology students looking to reinforce their knowledge in genetics.
