Anatomy 2 Self Created Question Set Part 1

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Questions and Answers

When sperm cells are the secretion, the testis is identified as a what?

  • Exocrine gland (correct)
  • Endocrine gland
  • Mixed gland
  • Lymphatic organ

What is the name of the network of tubules that collect sperm from seminiferous tubules and transport them to the efferent ductules?

  • Rete Testis (correct)
  • Efferent Ductules
  • Sertoli Cells
  • Leydig Cells

What part of the epididymis receives sperm from the efferent ductules?

  • Head (correct)
  • Body
  • Tail
  • Seminal vesicle

What part of the epididymis do sperm cells mature?

<p>Body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the epididymis stores mature sperm?

<p>Tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure runs through the prostate gland and receives sperm from the ejaculatory ducts along with secretions from the prostate?

<p>Prostatic urethra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure that extends through the length of the penis within the corpus spongiosum and transports urine and semen to the external urethral orifice?

<p>Spongy (Penile) urethra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure increases the surface area in the epididymis to facilitate the absorption of fluid from the lumen of the duct?

<p>Stereocilia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure passes from the epididymis into the abdominal cavity?

<p>Ductus deferens / vas deferens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The enlarged distal end of the ductus deferens is known as the:

<p>Ampulla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which smooth muscle exhibits peristalsis during ejaculation?

<p>Wall of ductus deferens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for sperm cells to mature in the epididymis?

<p>10-14 Days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary spermatocytes divide (second division of meiosis) to form what?

<p>Spermatids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells form a blood-testis barrier and produce sex hormone-binding globulin?

<p>Sustentacular Cells (A), Sertoli Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ploidy level of spermatogonia?

<p>Diploid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ploidy level of a primary spermatocyte?

<p>Diploid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ploidy level of secondary spermatocytes?

<p>Haploid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contents of the seminal vesicles are emptied into what?

<p>Ejaculatory ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gland releases contents (fibrinolysin) that break down semen after ejaculation?

<p>Prostate Gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What glands release contents to help neutralize the pH of the female vagina?

<p>Bulbourethral Glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the discharge of semen into the prostatic urethra?

<p>Emission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process defined as the forceful expulsion of semen through the urethra, caused by peristalsis?

<p>Ejaculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complex series of reflexes that results in the erection of the penis, secretion of mucus into the urethra, emission, and ejaculation?

<p>The male sex act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accumulation in what sends sensory information through the pudendal nerve to the spinal cord for emission and ejaculation?

<p>Prostatic urethra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, external genital organs, and mammary glands include the:

<p>Female Reproductive organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterine tube consists of which 4 parts?

<p>Infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, interstitial part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the funnel-shaped, distal end of the uterine tube with fimbriae that help capture the ovum during ovulation called?

<p>Infundibulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrow region that connects the ampulla to the uterus called?

<p>Isthmus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to a short segment within the uterine wall?

<p>Interstitial part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the uterus, what is the central portion where implantation occurs?

<p>Body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three layers of the uterus?

<p>Endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the uterus, what is the outer and connective tissue layer?

<p>Perimetrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implants in the endometrium of the uterus to initiate pregnancy?

<p>Blastocyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the production of a secondary oocyte in the ovaries?

<p>Oogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells from which oocytes develop are called what?

<p>Oogonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primordial follicle composed of?

<p>Granulosa cells and a primary oocyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a primordial follicle become a primary follicle?

<p>When the oocyte and granulosa cells enlarge (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is formed when vesicles in a follicle create a single antrum?

<p>Mature or Graafian follicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does the primary oocyte complete meiosis I?

<p>Just before ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the primary oocyte after completing meiosis I?

<p>It creates a secondary oocyte and a nonviable polar body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the secondary oocyte stop its development?

<p>At metaphase II of meiosis II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone triggers the let-down reflex, releasing milk into the ducts?

<p>Oxytocin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates milk production in the mammary glands?

<p>Prolactin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of a menstrual cycle?

<p>Amenorrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the cessation of menstrual cycles?

<p>Menopause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nourishes the functional layer of the endometrium?

<p>Spiral arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oocytes can fertilize for up to how long?

<p>24 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During pregnancy, what hormone increases until it reaches a maximum concentration near the end of the first 3 months, then decreases to a lower level?

<p>hCG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pregnancy, what hormone continues to increase until it levels off near the end of pregnancy?

<p>Progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the second trimester, what produces progesterone?

<p>Corpus luteum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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