Biology Chapter: Photosynthesis and Respiration
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Questions and Answers

Where do light-dependent reactions occur?

  • Mitochondria
  • Cytosol of cell
  • Stroma of chloroplasts
  • Thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts (correct)
  • What is the byproduct of water oxidation in light-dependent reactions?

  • Glucose
  • ATP
  • CO2
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Where is pyruvate converted into acetyl-CoA?

  • Stroma of chloroplasts
  • Thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts
  • Cytosol of cell
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • What is the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is glucose broken down into pyruvate?

    <p>Cytosol of cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Photosynthesis Process

    • Light-Dependent Reactions
      • Occur in thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts
      • Light energy excites electrons, which are used to generate ATP and NADPH
      • Water is oxidized, releasing oxygen as a byproduct
    • Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle)
      • Occur in stroma of chloroplasts
      • ATP and NADPH from light-dependent reactions are used to fix CO2 into glucose
      • Glucose is produced and stored in plant cells

    Respiration Process

    • Glycolysis
      • Occurs in cytosol of cell
      • Glucose is broken down into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH
    • Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)
      • Occurs in mitochondria
      • Pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA, which enters the cycle
      • ATP, NADH, and FADH2 are produced
    • Oxidative Phosphorylation
      • Occurs in mitochondria
      • NADH and FADH2 from citric acid cycle are used to generate ATP through electron transport chain
      • Oxygen is the final electron acceptor, producing water as a byproduct

    Photosynthesis Process

    • Occurs in thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts
    • Light energy excites electrons, generating ATP and NADPH
    • Water is oxidized, producing oxygen as a byproduct

    Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle)

    • Occurs in stroma of chloroplasts
    • ATP and NADPH from light-dependent reactions are used to fix CO2 into glucose
    • Glucose is produced and stored in plant cells

    Respiration Process

    Glycolysis

    • Occurs in cytosol of cell
    • Glucose is broken down into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH

    Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)

    • Occurs in mitochondria
    • Pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA, entering the citric acid cycle
    • ATP, NADH, and FADH2 are produced

    Oxidative Phosphorylation

    • Occurs in mitochondria
    • NADH and FADH2 from citric acid cycle are used to generate ATP through electron transport chain
    • Oxygen is the final electron acceptor, producing water as a byproduct

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    Description

    Understand the processes of photosynthesis and respiration, including light-dependent and light-independent reactions, glycolysis, and more. Test your knowledge and identify the key stages and components involved.

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