Biology Chapter: Organic Molecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What represents an example of a density-dependent limiting factor?

  • Floods
  • Hurricanes
  • Earthquakes
  • Disease (correct)
  • Which component is most likely to increase transpiration in plants?

  • Size of clouds
  • Depth of soil
  • Number of animals
  • Amount of sunlight (correct)
  • Salt (NaCl) dissolves in water primarily due to which property of water molecules?

  • It does not dissolve salt; water only dissolves non-polar molecules
  • The water molecules wiggle between the Na and Cl atoms
  • Water gets warm and moves around too much
  • The polar areas of water molecules stick to the Na and Cl ions (correct)
  • In an experiment involving the placement of grapes in different solutions, what is the independent (manipulated) variable?

    <p>Salt water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conversion of nitrates to nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle is referred to as what?

    <p>Denitrification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organic compound is formed from a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base?

    <p>Nucleic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere if decomposers are removed from the carbon cycle?

    <p>The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of organic molecules is correctly paired with its function?

    <p>Proteins provide structure in skin, hair, and nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the graph showing human population changes over 2,000 years, which statement is accurate?

    <p>Human population grew exponentially over the past 200 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of organism is the quadrant sampling method most effective in determining population size?

    <p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate carrying capacity in the field for rabbits based on the provided data?

    <p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about the statement 'Hypotheses can never be proven true'?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best explains the presence of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in legume root nodules?

    <p>Plants can use nitrates, but not nitrogen gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacterial Colony and Carrying Capacity

    • A graph illustrating the maximum carrying capacity shows the upper limit of a population that an environment can sustain.

    Organic Compounds

    • Nucleic acids are made from a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen base.

    Functions of Organic Molecules

    • Proteins provide structural support in skin, hair, and nails.
    • Nucleic acids do not digest; their main role is to store genetic information.

    Hypothesis Validation

    • Hypotheses cannot be proven true; they can only be supported by evidence.
    • Over the last 200 years, human population experienced exponential growth.

    Carbon Cycle in Ecosystems

    • Removal of decomposers will likely increase atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

    Quadrant Sampling

    • Quadrant sampling is most effective for estimating the population size of plants, due to their stationary nature.

    Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

    • Legumes possess nitrogen-fixing bacteria that convert nitrogen gas into usable nitrates for plants.

    Carrying Capacity Example

    • Approximate carrying capacity for rabbits in a field can be estimated between 400 and 600 based on growth patterns.

    Carbon Cycle Model Addition

    • To accurately represent deer obtaining carbon, add an arrow from producers (grass and trees) to the deer.

    Density-Dependent Limiting Factors

    • Disease is an example of a density-dependent limiting factor, which affects population size more as density increases.

    Transpiration and Environmental Factors

    • Increased sunlight typically boosts transpiration in plants due to heating and increased evaporation.

    Salt Dissolving in Water

    • Salt dissolves in water because the polar areas of water molecules attract and separate sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) ions.

    Independent Variable in Experiments

    • The independent (manipulated) variable in the grape experiment is the type of water used (tap vs. salt water).

    Nitrogen Conversion Process

    • Denitrification is the process converting nitrates back into nitrogen gas in the nitrogen cycle.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts from biology regarding organic compounds and the dynamics of bacterial colonies. This quiz covers topics such as the structure of nucleic acids, the functions of carbohydrates, and the carrying capacity of bacterial growth. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand the interactions and functions of these biological molecules.

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