Questions and Answers
What is 1-Bromo-2-Methyl-Cyclohexane?
What type of compound is 2-Pentene?
What is Methanal commonly known as?
What is 4-Ethyl-2-Hexyne?
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What type of compound is 1,3-Dichlorocyclopentane?
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What is the common name for Benzaldehyde?
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What type of compound is Cyclohexene?
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What is Chloroethene commonly known as?
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What is 2-Methyl-1,5-Hexadiene?
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What is 1-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene?
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What type of compound is 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene?
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What is 2-Bromo-3-Chloro-Heptane?
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What is the common name for 3-Hexanone?
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What type of alcohol is 3-Pentanol?
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What is 2-Propanol more commonly known as?
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What type of acid is Ethanoic acid?
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What is the functional group of 2,3-Dimethyl-Butanoic Acid?
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What type of compound is 1,3-Cyclohexadiene?
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What is the structure of 1,1-Dichloropropene?
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What is 2,2-Dimethyl-Propanoic Acid?
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What is the functional group of Benzoic Acid?
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What is Methyl-Ethanoate?
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What type of alcohol is 2-Methyl-Propanol?
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What is Ethyl Ethanoate?
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What type of compound is 2-Methyl Propanal?
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What is Benzene?
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What type of compound is 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-Benzene?
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What is 2,3-dichloro 4-methylcyclohexanol?
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What is Butanal?
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What type of compound is Ethyl butanoate?
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What is the structure of 3-methylbut-1-yl ethanoate?
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What type of compound is cyclohexanone?
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What is cyclopentadiene?
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What is 2,7,7-trimethyl 2-octanol?
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What type of compound is triethylamine?
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What is ethylamine?
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What is ethyl methyl ether?
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What is diethyl ether?
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What is methyl amine?
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What is cis-9-Octadecenoic acid?
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What is hexadecanoic acid?
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What is octadecanoic acid?
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Study Notes
Organic Compounds Naming Overview
- Naming organic compounds involves identifying the structure based on functional groups and molecular frameworks.
- Compounds can include special descriptors (e.g., bromo, chloro, ethyl) that denote the presence of halogens or alkyl groups.
Important Organic Compounds
- 1-Bromo-2-Methyl-Cyclohexane: A cycloalkane with a bromine atom and a methyl group.
- 2-Pentene: An alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
- Methanal: The simplest aldehyde, commonly known as formaldehyde.
- 4-Ethyl-2-Heynyne: An alkyne with an ethyl group on the fourth carbon and a triple bond starting at the second carbon.
- 1,3-Dichlorocyclopentane: A cyclopentane derivative with chlorine substitutions at the first and third positions.
Functional Groups and Specific Compounds
- Benzaldehyde: An aromatic aldehyde, distinct for its benzene ring with an aldehyde group.
- Cyclohexene: A cyclic alkene with a double bond in a six-carbon ring.
- Chloroethene: Also known as vinyl chloride, an important precursor in the production of PVC.
- 2-Methyl-1,5-Hexadiene: A diene with a methyl side chain and two double bonds.
- 1-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene: A chlorinated aromatic compound with an ethyl group on the benzene ring.
Halogenated Compounds
- 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene: Contains both bromine and chlorine substituents on an ethylbenzene framework.
- 2-Bromo-3-Chloro-Heptane: A seven-carbon chain with bromine and chlorine substituents.
- 1,1-Dichloropropene: An alkene with two chlorine atoms on the first carbon.
Alcohols and Acids
- 3-Hexanone: A ketone with a six-carbon chain and a carbonyl group on the third carbon.
- 3-Pentanol: An alcohol with a hydroxyl group on the third carbon of a five-carbon chain.
- 2-Propanol: Commonly known as isopropanol, a secondary alcohol.
- Ethanoic Acid: Also known as acetic acid, recognized for its sour taste and use in vinegar.
- Benzoic Acid: A simple aromatic carboxylic acid with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic group.
Esters and Ethers
- Methyl-Ethanoate: An ester formed from methanol and acetic acid.
- Ethyl Ethanoate: Commonly known as ethyl acetate, used as a solvent.
- Ethyl butanoate: An ester contributing to the flavor of various fruits.
- Diethyl ether: A widely-used solvent known for its volatility and flammability.
Amines
- Triethylamine: A tertiary amine, often used as a base in organic reactions.
- Methyl Amine: A primary amine derived from ammonia with a methyl group.
Long-Chain Fatty Acids
- Cis-9-Octadecenoic Acid: Also known as oleic acid, an important monounsaturated fat.
- Hexadecanoic Acid: Also known as palmitic acid, a common saturated fatty acid found in animals and plants.
- Octadecanoic Acid: Known as stearic acid, a saturated fatty acid prominent in animal fat and vegetable oils.
Miscellaneous
- Cyclopentadiene: A cyclic diene important in various chemical syntheses.
- 2,7,7-Trimethyl-2-octanol: A branched-chain alcohol with multiple methyl groups.
- Cyclohexanone: A cyclic ketone used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of organic compounds with this set of flashcards. Each card features a compound name that you need to identify or write down. This quiz is perfect for chemistry students looking to strengthen their understanding of organic nomenclature.
