Organic Compounds Naming Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is 1-Bromo-2-Methyl-Cyclohexane?

  • An alkyne
  • An alkyl halide (correct)
  • An alkene
  • A carboxylic acid
  • What type of compound is 2-Pentene?

  • Alkyne
  • Alkane
  • Alcohol
  • Alkene (correct)
  • What is Methanal commonly known as?

  • Acetic acid
  • Acetaldehyde
  • Formaldehyde (correct)
  • Ethanol
  • What is 4-Ethyl-2-Hexyne?

    <p>Alkyne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is 1,3-Dichlorocyclopentane?

    <p>Alkyl halide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Benzaldehyde?

    <p>Almond oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is Cyclohexene?

    <p>Cycloalkene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Chloroethene commonly known as?

    <p>Vinyl chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 2-Methyl-1,5-Hexadiene?

    <p>Alkene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 1-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene?

    <p>An aromatic compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene?

    <p>Halogenated compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 2-Bromo-3-Chloro-Heptane?

    <p>A halogenated hydrocarbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for 3-Hexanone?

    <p>Diethyl ketone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of alcohol is 3-Pentanol?

    <p>Secondary alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 2-Propanol more commonly known as?

    <p>Isopropyl alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of acid is Ethanoic acid?

    <p>Carboxylic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functional group of 2,3-Dimethyl-Butanoic Acid?

    <p>Carboxyl group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is 1,3-Cyclohexadiene?

    <p>Alkene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of 1,1-Dichloropropene?

    <p>Dichloroalkene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 2,2-Dimethyl-Propanoic Acid?

    <p>A carboxylic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functional group of Benzoic Acid?

    <p>Carboxyl group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Methyl-Ethanoate?

    <p>An ester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of alcohol is 2-Methyl-Propanol?

    <p>Tertiary alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ethyl Ethanoate?

    <p>Ester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is 2-Methyl Propanal?

    <p>Aldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Benzene?

    <p>Aromatic hydrocarbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-Benzene?

    <p>Aromatic compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 2,3-dichloro 4-methylcyclohexanol?

    <p>A cyclic compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Butanal?

    <p>Aldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is Ethyl butanoate?

    <p>Ester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of 3-methylbut-1-yl ethanoate?

    <p>Ester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is cyclohexanone?

    <p>Ketone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cyclopentadiene?

    <p>Alkene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 2,7,7-trimethyl 2-octanol?

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound is triethylamine?

    <p>Amine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethylamine?

    <p>Amine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethyl methyl ether?

    <p>Ether</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is diethyl ether?

    <p>Ether</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is methyl amine?

    <p>Amine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cis-9-Octadecenoic acid?

    <p>Carboxylic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hexadecanoic acid?

    <p>Carboxylic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is octadecanoic acid?

    <p>Fatty acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organic Compounds Naming Overview

    • Naming organic compounds involves identifying the structure based on functional groups and molecular frameworks.
    • Compounds can include special descriptors (e.g., bromo, chloro, ethyl) that denote the presence of halogens or alkyl groups.

    Important Organic Compounds

    • 1-Bromo-2-Methyl-Cyclohexane: A cycloalkane with a bromine atom and a methyl group.
    • 2-Pentene: An alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
    • Methanal: The simplest aldehyde, commonly known as formaldehyde.
    • 4-Ethyl-2-Heynyne: An alkyne with an ethyl group on the fourth carbon and a triple bond starting at the second carbon.
    • 1,3-Dichlorocyclopentane: A cyclopentane derivative with chlorine substitutions at the first and third positions.

    Functional Groups and Specific Compounds

    • Benzaldehyde: An aromatic aldehyde, distinct for its benzene ring with an aldehyde group.
    • Cyclohexene: A cyclic alkene with a double bond in a six-carbon ring.
    • Chloroethene: Also known as vinyl chloride, an important precursor in the production of PVC.
    • 2-Methyl-1,5-Hexadiene: A diene with a methyl side chain and two double bonds.
    • 1-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene: A chlorinated aromatic compound with an ethyl group on the benzene ring.

    Halogenated Compounds

    • 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene: Contains both bromine and chlorine substituents on an ethylbenzene framework.
    • 2-Bromo-3-Chloro-Heptane: A seven-carbon chain with bromine and chlorine substituents.
    • 1,1-Dichloropropene: An alkene with two chlorine atoms on the first carbon.

    Alcohols and Acids

    • 3-Hexanone: A ketone with a six-carbon chain and a carbonyl group on the third carbon.
    • 3-Pentanol: An alcohol with a hydroxyl group on the third carbon of a five-carbon chain.
    • 2-Propanol: Commonly known as isopropanol, a secondary alcohol.
    • Ethanoic Acid: Also known as acetic acid, recognized for its sour taste and use in vinegar.
    • Benzoic Acid: A simple aromatic carboxylic acid with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic group.

    Esters and Ethers

    • Methyl-Ethanoate: An ester formed from methanol and acetic acid.
    • Ethyl Ethanoate: Commonly known as ethyl acetate, used as a solvent.
    • Ethyl butanoate: An ester contributing to the flavor of various fruits.
    • Diethyl ether: A widely-used solvent known for its volatility and flammability.

    Amines

    • Triethylamine: A tertiary amine, often used as a base in organic reactions.
    • Methyl Amine: A primary amine derived from ammonia with a methyl group.

    Long-Chain Fatty Acids

    • Cis-9-Octadecenoic Acid: Also known as oleic acid, an important monounsaturated fat.
    • Hexadecanoic Acid: Also known as palmitic acid, a common saturated fatty acid found in animals and plants.
    • Octadecanoic Acid: Known as stearic acid, a saturated fatty acid prominent in animal fat and vegetable oils.

    Miscellaneous

    • Cyclopentadiene: A cyclic diene important in various chemical syntheses.
    • 2,7,7-Trimethyl-2-octanol: A branched-chain alcohol with multiple methyl groups.
    • Cyclohexanone: A cyclic ketone used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

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    Test your knowledge of organic compounds with this set of flashcards. Each card features a compound name that you need to identify or write down. This quiz is perfect for chemistry students looking to strengthen their understanding of organic nomenclature.

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