Questions and Answers
What is 1-Bromo-2-Methyl-Cyclohexane?
What type of compound is 2-Pentene?
What is Methanal commonly known as?
What is 4-Ethyl-2-Hexyne?
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What type of compound is 1,3-Dichlorocyclopentane?
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What is the common name for Benzaldehyde?
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What type of compound is Cyclohexene?
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What is Chloroethene commonly known as?
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What is 2-Methyl-1,5-Hexadiene?
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What is 1-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene?
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What type of compound is 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene?
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What is 2-Bromo-3-Chloro-Heptane?
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What is the common name for 3-Hexanone?
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What type of alcohol is 3-Pentanol?
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What is 2-Propanol more commonly known as?
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What type of acid is Ethanoic acid?
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What is the functional group of 2,3-Dimethyl-Butanoic Acid?
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What type of compound is 1,3-Cyclohexadiene?
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What is the structure of 1,1-Dichloropropene?
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What is 2,2-Dimethyl-Propanoic Acid?
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What is the functional group of Benzoic Acid?
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What is Methyl-Ethanoate?
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What type of alcohol is 2-Methyl-Propanol?
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What is Ethyl Ethanoate?
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What type of compound is 2-Methyl Propanal?
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What is Benzene?
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What type of compound is 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-Benzene?
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What is 2,3-dichloro 4-methylcyclohexanol?
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What is Butanal?
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What type of compound is Ethyl butanoate?
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What is the structure of 3-methylbut-1-yl ethanoate?
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What type of compound is cyclohexanone?
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What is cyclopentadiene?
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What is 2,7,7-trimethyl 2-octanol?
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What type of compound is triethylamine?
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What is ethylamine?
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What is ethyl methyl ether?
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What is diethyl ether?
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What is methyl amine?
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What is cis-9-Octadecenoic acid?
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What is hexadecanoic acid?
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What is octadecanoic acid?
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Study Notes
Organic Compounds Naming Overview
- Naming organic compounds involves identifying the structure based on functional groups and molecular frameworks.
- Compounds can include special descriptors (e.g., bromo, chloro, ethyl) that denote the presence of halogens or alkyl groups.
Important Organic Compounds
- 1-Bromo-2-Methyl-Cyclohexane: A cycloalkane with a bromine atom and a methyl group.
- 2-Pentene: An alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
- Methanal: The simplest aldehyde, commonly known as formaldehyde.
- 4-Ethyl-2-Heynyne: An alkyne with an ethyl group on the fourth carbon and a triple bond starting at the second carbon.
- 1,3-Dichlorocyclopentane: A cyclopentane derivative with chlorine substitutions at the first and third positions.
Functional Groups and Specific Compounds
- Benzaldehyde: An aromatic aldehyde, distinct for its benzene ring with an aldehyde group.
- Cyclohexene: A cyclic alkene with a double bond in a six-carbon ring.
- Chloroethene: Also known as vinyl chloride, an important precursor in the production of PVC.
- 2-Methyl-1,5-Hexadiene: A diene with a methyl side chain and two double bonds.
- 1-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene: A chlorinated aromatic compound with an ethyl group on the benzene ring.
Halogenated Compounds
- 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-4-Ethylbenzene: Contains both bromine and chlorine substituents on an ethylbenzene framework.
- 2-Bromo-3-Chloro-Heptane: A seven-carbon chain with bromine and chlorine substituents.
- 1,1-Dichloropropene: An alkene with two chlorine atoms on the first carbon.
Alcohols and Acids
- 3-Hexanone: A ketone with a six-carbon chain and a carbonyl group on the third carbon.
- 3-Pentanol: An alcohol with a hydroxyl group on the third carbon of a five-carbon chain.
- 2-Propanol: Commonly known as isopropanol, a secondary alcohol.
- Ethanoic Acid: Also known as acetic acid, recognized for its sour taste and use in vinegar.
- Benzoic Acid: A simple aromatic carboxylic acid with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic group.
Esters and Ethers
- Methyl-Ethanoate: An ester formed from methanol and acetic acid.
- Ethyl Ethanoate: Commonly known as ethyl acetate, used as a solvent.
- Ethyl butanoate: An ester contributing to the flavor of various fruits.
- Diethyl ether: A widely-used solvent known for its volatility and flammability.
Amines
- Triethylamine: A tertiary amine, often used as a base in organic reactions.
- Methyl Amine: A primary amine derived from ammonia with a methyl group.
Long-Chain Fatty Acids
- Cis-9-Octadecenoic Acid: Also known as oleic acid, an important monounsaturated fat.
- Hexadecanoic Acid: Also known as palmitic acid, a common saturated fatty acid found in animals and plants.
- Octadecanoic Acid: Known as stearic acid, a saturated fatty acid prominent in animal fat and vegetable oils.
Miscellaneous
- Cyclopentadiene: A cyclic diene important in various chemical syntheses.
- 2,7,7-Trimethyl-2-octanol: A branched-chain alcohol with multiple methyl groups.
- Cyclohexanone: A cyclic ketone used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of organic compounds with this set of flashcards. Each card features a compound name that you need to identify or write down. This quiz is perfect for chemistry students looking to strengthen their understanding of organic nomenclature.