Biology Chapter on Water and Cells

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following organelles would not be present in most animal cells?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Vacuoles
  • Chloroplasts (correct)

Which of the following is an example of discontinuous variation in humans?

  • Body mass
  • Height
  • Blood type (correct)
  • Skin color

What term best describes a reproductive cell with half the typical number of chromosomes?

  • Helical
  • Haploid (correct)
  • Diploid
  • Triploid

According to the biological species concept, what is true about Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?

<p>They would not be able to produce fertile offspring together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best fills in the blank: Numbers of...............are often used to illustrate atypical cell structure in fungal hyphae and skeletal muscle.

<p>Nuclei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond primarily allows water molecules to interact with each other in liquid form?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is best explained by the adhesion of water molecules?

<p>Capillary action of water within soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of terms accurately describes water's capability as a solvent?

<p>Hydrophilic/polar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the black-throated loon’s body shape helps it adapt to water?

<p>Relatively high buoyancy of water as compared to air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a nucleotide structure, what does the circle typically represent?

<p>A phosphate group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pentagon in a nucleotide typically represent?

<p>Deoxyribose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following molecules is not classified as a nucleic acid?

<p>GLY (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA, what is the nitrogenous base that pairs with Adenine?

<p>Thymine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Water molecule interaction in liquid form

Water molecules in liquid form are attracted to each other through hydrogen bonds.

Adhesion of water molecules

Adhesion is the attraction between water molecules and other substances.

Water as a solvent

Water is a good solvent for polar substances, dissolves hydrophilic substances

Water's effect on loon body shape

The black-throated loon's body shape evolved to overcome water's relatively high viscosity compared to air.

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNA vs. RNA nitrogenous bases

DNA has thymine, RNA has uracil as nitrogenous bases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nucleotide component (sugar)

A five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) is a key component of a nucleotide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Not a nucleic acid

ATP isn't a nucleic acid, while RNA, DNA are nucleic acids

Signup and view all the flashcards

Complementary base pair to Adenine in DNA

Thymine is the complementary base pair to adenine in DNA.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Haploid cell

A cell containing half the number of chromosomes typically found in the organism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prokaryotic cell

A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Eukaryotic cell

A type of cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biological species concept

Organisms belong to the same species if they can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discontinuous variation

Variation in a characteristic that can only take on certain values (e.g., blood type).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Water Molecules and Interactions

  • Water molecules interact with each other via hydrogen bonds.

Water Adhesion

  • Adhesion of water molecules explains capillary action in soil.

Water as a Solvent

  • Water is a hydrophilic/polar solvent.

Water Buoyancy vs Viscosity

  • Water has relatively high buoyancy compared to air.

Nucleotide Structure

  • The circle in a nucleotide structure is a phosphate group.
  • The pentagon in a nucleotide structure is deoxyribose (a five-carbon sugar).

Nucleic Acid Identification

  • ATP is not a nucleic acid.

Complementary Base Pairs in DNA

  • Adenine is complementary to thymine in DNA.

Biological Species Concept

  • Different species within the same genus like Canis lupus and Canis familiaris may have different morphologies.
  • These species may not be able to produce fertile offspring.

Types of Cells

  • Prokaryotic cells: lack a nucleus.
  • Eukaryotic cells: contain a nucleus.

Electron Microscopy Techniques

  • Freeze fracture techniques and fluorescent stain usage are used in modern electron microscopy.

Organelles

  • Chloroplasts are not typically found in animal cells.

Variation in Humans

  • Discontinuous variations like blood type are considered a distinct example.

Chromosomes and Cell Division

  • A cell with half the typical number of chromosomes is considered haploid.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Properties of Water and pH Concepts
27 questions
Water Properties Chapter 3
20 questions

Water Properties Chapter 3

ImpartialAlbuquerque avatar
ImpartialAlbuquerque
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser