Biology 9.1-9.2   Chapter on Reproductive Systems

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Questions and Answers

What is the diploid cell formed from the union of male and female gametes called?

  • Oocyte
  • Zygote (correct)
  • Sperm
  • Gamete

Which hormone is primarily responsible for male reproductive system regulation?

  • Progesterone
  • Estrogen
  • Oxytocin
  • Testosterone (correct)

What does the process of spermatogenesis produce?

  • Oocytes
  • Embryos
  • Zygotes
  • Sperm (correct)

How do sex differences affect an individual's health?

<p>By influencing disease susceptibility and treatment responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are haploid gametes produced in the male reproductive system?

<p>Sperm and Oocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do female reproductive systems play in reproduction?

<p>Providing a supportive environment for fertilization and pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of individuals unable to respond to androgenic hormones?

<p>Development of both male and female sex traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes gametes in the context of sexual reproduction?

<p>Haploid cells generated through meiosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the testes in the male reproductive system?

<p>Production of sex hormones and spermatogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the scrotum play in the male reproductive system?

<p>Maintains temperature for spermatogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does sperm maturation occur in the male reproductive system?

<p>Epididymides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the seminal glands produce?

<p>Seminal fluid containing energy-providing chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system?

<p>To prevent coagulation of sperm in the vagina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fluid is a combination of sperm and seminal fluid known as?

<p>Semen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands?

<p>Secretion of lubricating alkaline mucus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure serves both reproductive and excretory functions in males?

<p>Penis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are formed from a primary spermatocyte during meiosis I?

<p>Secondary spermatocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many haploid early spermatids are produced after meiosis II?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation occurs to early spermatids during maturation?

<p>They become motile spermatozoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do spermatozoa gain motility?

<p>Epididymis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of enzymes found in the acrosome of a spermatozoon?

<p>To penetrate the zona pellucida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the removal of excess cytoplasm during the maturation of sperm cells?

<p>Cell differentiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does spermatogenesis begin in males?

<p>During puberty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the entire process of spermatogenesis take in humans?

<p>64-75 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does luteinizing hormone (LH) play in the male reproductive system?

<p>Stimulates testosterone production in Leydig cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does high testosterone levels affect the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland?

<p>They inhibit GnRH and gonadotropin secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in spermatogenesis?

<p>Promotes Sertoli cell function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inhibin regulate the male reproductive system?

<p>Inhibits FSH secretion from the anterior pituitary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if testosterone levels fall too low in the male HPG axis?

<p>GnRH is released again to stimulate LH and FSH secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the mitochondria in the midpiece of a spermatozoon?

<p>To produce ATP for motility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are derived from the Wolffian ducts in male development?

<p>Vas deferens and seminal vesicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is secreted by developing Sertoli cells to repress female reproductive structure development?

<p>Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of sperm is responsible for motility?

<p>Flagellum (tail) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which life stage are sex hormone levels typically low?

<p>Infancy and childhood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is male reproductive development primarily regulated during puberty?

<p>By the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the cascade of events leading to male reproductive organ development in an XY individual?

<p>Expression of SRY and related genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anchors the centrioles in the midpiece of a spermatozoon?

<p>Microtubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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