Biology Chapter on Genetics
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity?

  • Nucleotide
  • DNA
  • Gene (correct)
  • Chromosome

How many chromosomes are present in a typical human somatic cell?

  • 92
  • 23
  • 46 (correct)
  • 12

Which of the following molecules is NOT a type of nucleotide found in DNA?

  • Thymine
  • Adenine
  • Cytosine
  • Uracil (correct)

During reproduction, how are chromosomes passed down to offspring?

<p>Chromosomes are copied and transmitted from parents to offspring. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what location are chromosomes found within a cell?

<p>In the nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gene

The basic unit of heredity, occurring in pairs, one from each parent.

Chromosome

A structure in the cell nucleus containing DNA and proteins, appearing distinct during cell division.

Somatic cell

A body cell with 23 chromosome pairs.

Sex cell

A sperm or egg cell with one member from each chromosome pair.

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Nucleotide

A small unit that makes up DNA.

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