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Basic Genetics: DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

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Basic Genetics: DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

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Questions and Answers

What is the genetic material of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?

Chromatin

DNA (correct)

RNA

Protein

What was achieved in 1953 by James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins?

Isolation of nuclein from pus (correct)

Discovery of the structure of DNA

Development of the first recombinant DNA molecule

Invention of the polymerase chain reaction

What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

DNA → RNA → protein (correct)

RNA → protein → DNA

RNA → DNA → protein

Protein → DNA → RNA

What was achieved in 1972 by Berg?

Construction of the first recombinant DNA molecule in vitro Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the first gene therapy administration?

It marked the beginning of personalized medicine Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of genetic research?

Gaining an understanding of specific biological processes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of DNA?

Deoxyribose sugar Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process invented by Mullis in 1986?

Polymerase chain reaction Signup and view all the answers

What was completed in April 2003?

The Human Genome Project Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins?

Central dogma Signup and view all the answers