Basic Genetics: DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

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What is the genetic material of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?

DNA

What was achieved in 1953 by James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins?

Isolation of nuclein from pus

What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

DNA → RNA → protein

What was achieved in 1972 by Berg?

Construction of the first recombinant DNA molecule in vitro

What is the significance of the first gene therapy administration?

It marked the beginning of personalized medicine

What is the primary function of genetic research?

Gaining an understanding of specific biological processes

What is the primary component of DNA?

Deoxyribose sugar

What is the name of the process invented by Mullis in 1986?

Polymerase chain reaction

What was completed in April 2003?

The Human Genome Project

What is the term for the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins?

Central dogma

Test your understanding of the fundamental concepts of genetics, including the structure of DNA, the role of genes, and the organization of chromosomes. Learn about the different types of bases and their sequence in genetic information. Get ready to explore the basics of genetics!

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