Biology Chapter: Macromolecules Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which element is present in proteins but not in carbohydrates or fats?

  • Carbon
  • Oxygen
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen (correct)

What three elements do carbohydrates and fats have in common?

  • Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen
  • Sulfur, Oxygen and Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Oxygen
  • Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen (correct)

Which of the following monomers is associated with fats and oils?

  • Amino Acids
  • Fatty acids and glycerol (correct)
  • Simple Sugars
  • Nitrogenous Bases

Which of the following elements, when present, is only sometimes found in proteins?

<p>Sulfur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a macromolecule contains the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which type of molecule is most abundant?

<p>Protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are made up of three elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.

What elements make up fats and oils?

Fats and oils are also made up of three elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.

What elements make up proteins?

Proteins are made up of five elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and sometimes Sulfur.

What are monomers in proteins?

The basic units of proteins are called monomers, which are smaller molecules that combine to form larger molecules called macromolecules.

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What are the monomers in proteins?

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

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Study Notes

Carbohydrates

  • Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO)

Fats and Oils

  • Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO)

Proteins

  • Composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur (CHON[S])
  • Basic unit is amino acids
  • Can form larger molecules (macromolecules)

Carbohydrates Continued

  • Simple Sugars
  • Starch
  • Other larger Carbohydrates

Fats and Oils Continued

  • Fatty acids and glycerol
  • Fats and Oils

Proteins Continued

  • Amino Acids
  • Proteins

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