Biology Chapter: Living Things & Skeleton

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Questions and Answers

Match the following medical terminology with their definitions:

Prescription = An authorization to obtain medication Pharmacy = A place where medications are dispensed Tablet = A form of medication in solid dose Disease = An abnormal condition affecting the body

Match the following individuals with their contributions to medicine:

Al-Razi = Described symptoms of smallpox and measles Sadia = A character taking medicine as prescribed Adults = Responsible for checking children's medication Children = Should keep medicines out of reach

Match the objects with their protective purposes:

Raw egg = A small object to protect Protective clothing = Worn by sports people Sticky tape = Used to secure objects Cardboard = Material for modeling structures

Match the following terms related to medicine with their relevant contexts:

Take medicine before eating = On an empty stomach Check with an adult = Before taking medication Keep tablets out of reach = To prevent children from taking them Infectious disease = Spreads through coughing or sneezing Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples with their corresponding categories:

Coughing/sneezing = Infectious disease transmission Plant diseases = Only infectious to other plants Fever = Body's defense mechanism Tablets = Form of medicine that Sadia may take Signup and view all the answers

Match the muscles with their actions:

Biceps = Contracts when you lift your arm Triceps = Relaxes when your arm is raised Quadriceps = Upper leg muscle that extends Hamstrings = Lower leg muscle that bends Signup and view all the answers

Match the parts of the skeletal system with their functions:

Skeleton = Protects organs Muscles = Facilitate movement Cardinal bones = Support body structure Cartilage = Cushions joints Signup and view all the answers

Match the body movements with the corresponding muscle types:

Flexion = Biceps contraction Extension = Triceps contraction Adduction = Bringing limbs closer Abduction = Moving limbs away from the body Signup and view all the answers

Match the model-making materials with their attributes:

Cardboard = Sturdy material for structure Straws = Flexible and lightweight Paper = Easy to bend and fold Sticky tape = Adhesive for securing components Signup and view all the answers

Match the scientific terms with their definitions:

Contract = Muscle tightens Relax = Muscle loosens Flex = Then bend limb at joint Extend = Straighten out limb Signup and view all the answers

Match the arm movements with their descriptions:

Raising arm = Contracting biceps Lowering arm = Relaxing triceps Moving arm up and down = Action of both biceps and triceps Swinging arm = Coordinated movement of shoulder joint Signup and view all the answers

Match the protective gear with their examples:

Helmet = Protects the head Knee pads = Protects the knees Gloves = Protects the hands Elbow pads = Protects the elbows Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their functions:

Skeleton = Protects organs Muscles = Facilitates movement Brain = Controls body functions Heart = Pumps blood Signup and view all the answers

Match the muscle actions with their descriptions:

Contract = Gets smaller Relax = Becomes longer Biceps = Upper arm muscle Triceps = Lower arm muscle Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organs with their location in the body:

Brain = Head Heart = Chest Large intestine = Abdomen Lungs = Chest Signup and view all the answers

Match the protective elements of the body with their specific roles:

Helmet = Protects the head Gloves = Protects the hands Skeleton = Protects internal organs Muscles = Supports movement Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related actions:

Bend = Contract biceps Straighten = Contract triceps Raise = Contract shoulder muscles Lower = Relax shoulder muscles Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sports equipment with their purpose:

Helmet = Head protection Gloves = Hand protection Pads = Body protection Shoes = Foot protection Signup and view all the answers

Match each muscle type to its characteristic:

Skeletal muscle = Voluntary movement Cardiac muscle = Involuntary movement Smooth muscle = Found in organs Striated muscle = Striped appearance Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body systems with their function:

Skeletal system = Support and protection Muscular system = Movement Circulatory system = Transport blood Nervous system = Control responses Signup and view all the answers

Match the groups of animals with their respective types of skeletons:

Fish = Vertebrates with a bony skeleton Birds = Vertebrates with a lightweight skeletal structure Amphibians = Vertebrates that can live both in water and on land Invertebrates = Animals without a backbone Signup and view all the answers

Match the skeleton types with their descriptions:

Exoskeleton = Outer skeleton that provides support and protection Endoskeleton = Internal skeleton found in vertebrates Hydrostatic skeleton = Support system in some invertebrates using fluid pressure Cartilage = Flexible tissue that makes up parts of the skeleton in some vertebrates Signup and view all the answers

Match the classification of animals with their examples:

Mammals = Dogs and cats Reptiles = Lizards and snakes Amphibians = Frogs and salamanders Fish = Goldfish and sharks Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its correct function in the skeletal system:

Joints = Allow movement between bones Muscles = Attached to bones for movement Ligaments = Connect bones to other bones Tendons = Connect muscles to bones Signup and view all the answers

Match the category of animals with their classification criteria:

Vertebrates = Animals with a backbone Invertebrates = Animals without a backbone Fish = Aquatic vertebrates with gills Birds = Feathered vertebrates capable of flight Signup and view all the answers

Match the activities with their likely effects on breathing:

Sitting = Minimal increase in breathing Walking = Moderate increase in breathing Running = Significant increase in breathing Push-ups = Variable increase in breathing Signup and view all the answers

Match the illnesses with their general symptoms:

Chickenpox = Itchy rash and blisters Flu = Fever and body aches Allergies = Sneezing and itchy eyes Cold = Runny nose and cough Signup and view all the answers

Match the activities with their effects on the heart muscle:

Sitting = Least exercise for heart muscle Walking = Mild exercise for heart muscle Running = Strong exercise for heart muscle Skipping = Moderate exercise for heart muscle Signup and view all the answers

Match the activities with their likelihood to change pulse rate:

Sitting = Little to no change in pulse Walking = Moderate increase in pulse Running = Dramatic increase in pulse Skipping = Noticeable increase in pulse Signup and view all the answers

Match the predictions with their corresponding expected outcomes:

Running = Higher breathing and heart rate Sitting = Lower breathing and heart rate Walking = Moderately higher than sitting Push-ups = Varied effects on breathing and heart rate Signup and view all the answers

Match the common exercises with their category:

Push-ups = Strength training Running = Cardiovascular exercise Walking = Low impact exercise Skipping = Aerobic exercise Signup and view all the answers

Match the illnesses with their characteristic activities in a school survey:

Chickenpox = Reported by many students Flu = Common in winter season Allergies = Increased during spring Cold = Frequent throughout the year Signup and view all the answers

Match the following illnesses with their appropriate treatment:

Tonsillitis = Doctor's prescription Measles = Syrup Cough = Drops Headache = Cream for skin Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Prescription = Written note for medicine Pharmacy = Shop where medicines are sold Medicine = Drugs that help treat illness Pharmacist = Professional who dispenses medicine Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of medicines with their forms:

Syrup = Liquid form Tablets = Solid form Drops = Liquid for eyes or ears Cream = Topical application Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms with their potential conditions:

High temperature = Fever Sore throat = Tonsillitis Red rash = Measles Persistent cough = Cold Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their related roles:

See a doctor = When feeling unwell Buy medicine = At a supermarket Take a prescription = To a pharmacy Administer medicine = By an adult Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medicine types with their uses:

Pain reliever = Headache Antibiotics = Bacterial infection Antihistamines = Allergies Antipyretics = Fever reduction Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical professionals with their responsibilities:

Doctor = Diagnoses illnesses Pharmacist = Dispenses medications Nurse = Cares for patients Therapist = Rehabilitation support Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medicine safety guidelines with their principles:

Follow dosage instructions = To avoid overdose Consult with a doctor = For appropriate treatment Read labels carefully = To understand side effects Keep medicines away from children = To prevent accidental ingestion Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Living Things

All animals are living things
All living things perform certain processes, called life processes.
Organs in the body are part of the life processes.

The Human Skeleton

The human skeleton is made of bones.
Vertebrates have a backbone.
The bones of the spine are called vertebrae.
Humans have 206 bones.
Bones meet at joints.
Joints allow bones to move.

Bones Protect Organs

Bones in the skeleton protect soft organs.
Organs need protection.

Muscles Help Animals Move

Muscles work in pairs.
One muscle contracts and the other relaxes.
This helps move the bones.
Muscles are connected to bones by tendons.

Joints

Joints are where two or more bones meet.
There are different types of joints, such as ball-and-socket joints and hinge joints.

Bones and Joints

Bones and joints work together to allow movement.
Bones are a framework for movement, while joints allow the bones to move.

The Skeleton's Functions

Support - the skeleton provides structure and support for the body.
Protection - the skeleton protects critical internal organs.
Movement - bones, along with muscles and joints, enable movement.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of living organisms and the human skeleton in this quiz. Understand life processes, the structure of bones, and the mechanics of muscles and joints. Test your knowledge about how these elements work together to facilitate movement and protect vital organs.