Biology Chapter: Gases and Microorganisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

  • To produce hormones.
  • To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. (correct)
  • To circulate blood.
  • To facilitate digestion.
  • Which of the following is a common respiratory disorder?

  • Asthma (correct)
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Anemia
  • What role do bacteria play in relation to hosts?

  • They provide essential nutrients to the host.
  • They live in harmony with the host.
  • They enhance the host's immune system.
  • They can cause disease in the host. (correct)
  • What process involves the joining of a male sex cell and a female sex cell?

    <p>Fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines a vector?

    <p>An organism transmitting a disease or parasite. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to maintain respiratory health?

    <p>Practice good hygiene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure aids in the breathing process by contracting and relaxing?

    <p>Diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes occur during puberty?

    <p>Boys and girls experience bodily changes necessary for reproduction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the reproductive system?

    <p>To produce special cells needed for reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does puberty typically begin for boys?

    <p>Around 13 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is released from the body during menstruation?

    <p>Unfertilized egg and uterine lining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the male reproductive system is true?

    <p>The penis transfers sperm into the female's body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to girls' bodies during puberty?

    <p>They start to develop breasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs are involved in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Ovaries and uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the changes experienced during puberty?

    <p>Hormonal changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about bacteria is correct?

    <p>They can be beneficial or harmful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

    • Oxygen is a colorless gas found in the air
    • Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas breathed out during respiration; plants use it in photosynthesis

    Microorganisms

    • Bacteria are single-celled organisms that can cause disease
    • Parasites live in or on a host organism
    • Fungi, such as molds and yeasts, decompose matter
    • Microorganisms can be helpful or harmful, play a role in decomposition, making food (e.g., yogurt), or creating medicine

    Infectious Diseases

    • Infectious diseases are caused by tiny germs like bacteria, viruses, and parasites
    • These germs can spread through the air, water, contact, or insects
    • Symptoms of infectious diseases include fever, cough, tiredness, and stomach issues

    Physical and Chemical Barriers

    • Skin acts as a physical barrier to stop germs from entering the body
    • Mucus and stomach acid are chemical barriers that destroy germs

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    Related Documents

    1.4-1.7 Science Notes PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential roles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in life processes, alongside understanding the function of various microorganisms. This quiz also covers infectious diseases, their transmission, and how our body uses physical and chemical barriers to defend against them.

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