Microorganisms and Infectious Diseases Quiz
53 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which body system is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body?

  • Urinary system
  • Respiratory system
  • Digestive system
  • Cardiovascular system (correct)

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

  • Produce offspring
  • Help protect the body from foreign materials (correct)
  • Eliminate soluble waste
  • Break down and absorb nutrients

Which system is responsible for obtaining oxygen needed for metabolism and eliminating carbon dioxide?

  • Nervous system
  • Urinary system
  • Digestive system
  • Respiratory system (correct)

Which body system is involved in the coordination and control of the body?

<p>Nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infectious agents can live and reproduce only within living cells?

<p>Viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'staphyl/o'?

<p>Grape-like cluster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a disease that worsens in severity?

<p>Exacerbation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Lesion'?

<p>A distinct area of damaged tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a disease that spreads from one part of the body to another?

<p>Metastasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Etiology' refer to in relation to diseases?

<p>The cause of a disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of determining the cause and nature of an illness called?

<p>Diagnosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is used for examining the interior of the eye?

<p>Ophthalmoscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the generation of a visual image from the echoes of high-frequency sound waves traveling back from different tissues?

<p>Ultrasonography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a feeling of discomfort or uneasiness, often indicative of infection or other disease?

<p>Malaise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body?

<p>Stethoscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of examining the internal parts of the body?

<p>Radiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the integumentary system?

<p>To regulate body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is known as the energy compound of the cell?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main energy source for metabolism?

<p>Glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the sum of all physical and chemical reactions that occur within an organism?

<p>Metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fibrous protein found in connective tissue?

<p>Collagen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer region of an organ called?

<p>Cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Anabolism' is associated with which phase of metabolism?

<p>Building phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is involved in the manufacture of proteins within cells?

<p>RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cytoplasm' do?

<p>Fills a cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thoracic cavity contains the digestive organs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cranial cavity houses the spinal cord.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anatomical plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions is the frontal plane.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sagittal line divides the body into equal left and right halves.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'circum-' means 'within'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root 'cephal/o' refers to the chest area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'anterior' means toward the back of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'sub-' means 'above'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root 'viscer/o' relates to internal organs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'dorsal' refers to the back or upper surface.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiography uses x-rays to make a visual record of internal structures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemotherapy involves the use of radioactive tracers to measure blood flow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Auscultation involves listening for sounds within the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue for microscopic examination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunotherapy involves the use of chemicals to treat diseases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the ears.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The endocrine system produces hormones.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skeletal system is responsible for body movement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The integumentary system includes the skin and its associated structures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis refers to the body's state of internal instability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose is the main energy source for metabolism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An enzyme is a fibrous protein found in connective tissue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RNA is involved in the manufacture of proteins within cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus is the cell's control center.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stem cell has the capacity to develop into only one specific cell type.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amino acids make up proteins.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catabolism is the building phase of metabolism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protease is an enzyme that digests lipids.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser