Biology Chapter: Eukaryotic Organisms & Evolution
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics is associated with eukaryotic organisms?

  • DNA in a circular form
  • Presence of membrane-bound organelles (correct)
  • Always unicellular
  • No nucleus
  • What is one of the main groups within the domain Eukarya?

  • Fungi (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Archaea
  • Viruses
  • Which organisms are considered autotrophic within the domain Eukarya?

  • Protists
  • Animals
  • Plants (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Which of the following statements about the size of eukaryotic cells is accurate?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells are generally larger, ranging from 10 to 100 µm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reproduction methods can eukaryotic organisms utilize?

    <p>Either sexual or asexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does natural selection primarily depend on?

    <p>Competition for limited resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do variations play in evolution according to natural selection?

    <p>Variations are essential for adaptation and survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key observation that supports natural selection?

    <p>Some traits improve an individual's survival chances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about heritable variations is true?

    <p>Heritable variations are essential for the success of natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of individuals having advantageous traits in natural selection?

    <p>They have a higher likelihood of survival and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the theory of evolution primarily propose?

    <p>Species evolve through genetic changes over generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily proposed the theory of evolution?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the key publication on evolution released?

    <p>1859</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a key component of the theory of evolution?

    <p>Species evolve through genetic changes over generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of biological evolution?

    <p>Species evolve through genetic change over generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of natural selection favors average characteristics and eliminates extremes?

    <p>Stabilizing Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the three-domain system of classification for living beings?

    <p>Carl Woese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of natural selection is characterized by favoring one extreme of a trait spectrum?

    <p>Directional Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major groups into which living beings are classified in the three-domain system?

    <p>Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disruptive selection is best described as favoring what at the expense of average characteristics?

    <p>Both extremes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is essential for protein synthesis and forms the basis of the three-domain system classification?

    <p>ribosomal RNA (rRNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of natural selection would you expect to see a reduction in the frequency of traits that are average?

    <p>Disruptive Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about stabilizing selection is true?

    <p>It is beneficial for survival by favoring average traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the three-domain system reveal about the relationships among organisms?

    <p>There is a deeper separation than between plants and animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scientific method was primarily responsible for the development of the three-domain system?

    <p>Genetic analysis of rRNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism of evolution involves random modifications to DNA?

    <p>Mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism is characterized by the introduction of new genes into a population?

    <p>Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes random changes in gene frequencies, particularly in small populations?

    <p>Genetic drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Natural selection leads to which of the following outcomes?

    <p>Survival based on better adaptation to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not constitute a mechanism of evolution?

    <p>Ecological succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central element in biology that explains how species change over time?

    <p>Natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Darwin define evolution?

    <p>Descent with modification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the idea of 'descent with modification' imply about species?

    <p>Species change and give rise to new species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the theory of evolution, what do all species share?

    <p>A common ancestor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Theodosius Dobzhansky's quote suggest about the role of evolution in biology?

    <p>Evolution provides a crucial framework for understanding biology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What driving factor contributed to the increase of carbon dioxide release during the industrial revolution?

    <p>Combustion of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does carbon dioxide have on the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>It acts like a barrier trapping heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the carbon dioxide generated by human activities is retained in the atmosphere?

    <p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did the industrial revolution take place?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the gases released into the atmosphere due to fossil fuel combustion?

    <p>Increased global warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are scientific methods primarily used for in biology?

    <p>To explore, understand, and explain natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of scientific methods in biology?

    <p>To develop hypotheses to explore living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do scientific methods facilitate the study of living organisms?

    <p>Through rigorous and structured procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about scientific methods is accurate?

    <p>They provide a systematic approach to understand biological processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of scientific methods in the study of biology?

    <p>They rely on rigorous and organized procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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